quadratic
English
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Alternative forms
- quadratick (obsolete)
Etymology
From French quadratique (1765), from Latin quadrātus + -ique[1] (English -ic), form of quadrō (“I make square”), from quādrus (“square”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres (“four”), whence also Latin quartus (“fourth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kwɒdˈɹætɪk/, /kwəˈdɹætɪk/
Audio (southern England) (file)
Adjective
quadratic (not comparable)
- square-shaped
- (mathematics) of a polynomial, involving the second power (square) of a variable but no higher powers, as .
- (mathematics) of an equation, of the form .
- (mathematics) of a function, of the form .
Translations
of a class of polynomial of the form y = ax² + bx + c
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Translations
quadratic polynomial
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Usage notes
Not to be confused with quartic (“degree four”). Both derive ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres (“four”), with quadratic coming from “four-sided”, hence “square, two-dimensional, degree two”.
Derived terms
- quadratic equation
- quadratic form
- quadratic mean
- quadratic reciprocity theorem
- quadratic residue
- quadratic surd
Related terms
See also
References
- “quadratique”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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