pyhkiä
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pühkidäk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpyhkiæˣ/, [ˈpyçkiæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -yhkiæ
- Syllabification: pyh‧ki‧ä
Conjugation
| Inflection of pyhkiä (Kotus type 61/sallia, k- gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pyhin | en pyhi | 1st sing. | olen pyhkinyt | en ole pyhkinyt | |
| 2nd sing. | pyhit | et pyhi | 2nd sing. | olet pyhkinyt | et ole pyhkinyt | |
| 3rd sing. | pyhkii | ei pyhi | 3rd sing. | on pyhkinyt | ei ole pyhkinyt | |
| 1st plur. | pyhimme | emme pyhi | 1st plur. | olemme pyhkineet | emme ole pyhkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | pyhitte | ette pyhi | 2nd plur. | olette pyhkineet | ette ole pyhkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | pyhkivät | eivät pyhi | 3rd plur. | ovat pyhkineet | eivät ole pyhkineet | |
| passive | pyhitään | ei pyhitä | passive | on pyhitty | ei ole pyhitty | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pyhin | en pyhkinyt | 1st sing. | olin pyhkinyt | en ollut pyhkinyt | |
| 2nd sing. | pyhit | et pyhkinyt | 2nd sing. | olit pyhkinyt | et ollut pyhkinyt | |
| 3rd sing. | pyhki | ei pyhkinyt | 3rd sing. | oli pyhkinyt | ei ollut pyhkinyt | |
| 1st plur. | pyhimme | emme pyhkineet | 1st plur. | olimme pyhkineet | emme olleet pyhkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | pyhitte | ette pyhkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte pyhkineet | ette olleet pyhkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | pyhkivät | eivät pyhkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat pyhkineet | eivät olleet pyhkineet | |
| passive | pyhittiin | ei pyhitty | passive | oli pyhitty | ei ollut pyhitty | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pyhkisin | en pyhkisi | 1st sing. | olisin pyhkinyt | en olisi pyhkinyt | |
| 2nd sing. | pyhkisit | et pyhkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pyhkinyt | et olisi pyhkinyt | |
| 3rd sing. | pyhkisi | ei pyhkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pyhkinyt | ei olisi pyhkinyt | |
| 1st plur. | pyhkisimme | emme pyhkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pyhkineet | emme olisi pyhkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | pyhkisitte | ette pyhkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pyhkineet | ette olisi pyhkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | pyhkisivät | eivät pyhkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pyhkineet | eivät olisi pyhkineet | |
| passive | pyhittäisiin | ei pyhittäisi | passive | olisi pyhitty | ei olisi pyhitty | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | pyhi | älä pyhi | 2nd sing. | ole pyhkinyt | älä ole pyhkinyt | |
| 3rd sing. | pyhkiköön | älköön pyhkikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon pyhkinyt | älköön olko pyhkinyt | |
| 1st plur. | pyhkikäämme | älkäämme pyhkikö | 1st plur. | olkaamme pyhkineet | älkäämme olko pyhkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | pyhkikää | älkää pyhkikö | 2nd plur. | olkaa pyhkineet | älkää olko pyhkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | pyhkikööt | älkööt pyhkikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot pyhkineet | älkööt olko pyhkineet | |
| passive | pyhittäköön | älköön pyhittäkö | passive | olkoon pyhitty | älköön olko pyhitty | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pyhkinen | en pyhkine | 1st sing. | lienen pyhkinyt | en liene pyhkinyt | |
| 2nd sing. | pyhkinet | et pyhkine | 2nd sing. | lienet pyhkinyt | et liene pyhkinyt | |
| 3rd sing. | pyhkinee | ei pyhkine | 3rd sing. | lienee pyhkinyt | ei liene pyhkinyt | |
| 1st plur. | pyhkinemme | emme pyhkine | 1st plur. | lienemme pyhkineet | emme liene pyhkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | pyhkinette | ette pyhkine | 2nd plur. | lienette pyhkineet | ette liene pyhkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | pyhkinevät | eivät pyhkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät pyhkineet | eivät liene pyhkineet | |
| passive | pyhittäneen | ei pyhittäne | passive | lienee pyhitty | ei liene pyhitty | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | pyhkiä | present | pyhkivä | pyhittävä | ||
| long 1st2 | pyhkiäkseen | past | pyhkinyt | pyhitty | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | pyhkiessä | pyhittäessä | agent1, 3 | pyhkimä | |
| instructive | pyhkien | — | negative | pyhkimätön | ||
| 3rd | inessive | pyhkimässä | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | pyhkimästä | — | ||||
| illative | pyhkimään | — | ||||
| adessive | pyhkimällä | — | ||||
| abessive | pyhkimättä | — | ||||
| instructive | pyhkimän | pyhittämän | ||||
| 4th | nominative | pyhkiminen | ||||
| partitive | pyhkimistä | |||||
| 5th2 | pyhkimäisillään | |||||
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