puin

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch poyn, pouyn, pueyn, further etymology unknown. Compare West Frisian pún, English pound (to beat, crush).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pœy̯n/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -œy̯n

Noun

puin n (plural puinen, diminutive puintje n)

  1. rubble, debris, wreckage; also as recycled building material
  2. (usually in the plural) ruins
    • 1914, Theo van Doesburg, De oorlog:
      De akkers, het koren, het vee zullen vertrapt worden; steden zullen in puin vallen en al wat de menschelijke geest eens deed oprichten: Kunst, Nijverheid of Wetenschap, het zal met bloed bespat worden.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Indonesian: puing

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpui̯n/, [ˈpui̯n]
  • Rhymes: -uin
  • Syllabification(key): puin

Etymology 1

pukea + -in

Noun

puin

  1. (usually in the plural) apparel, clothing
    Synonyms: asu, asukokonaisuus, puku, sopa, vaatetus
Declension
Inflection of puin (Kotus type 33*D/kytkin, k- gradation)
nominative puin pukimet
genitive pukimen pukimien
puinten
partitive puinta pukimia
illative pukimeen pukimiin
singular plural
nominative puin pukimet
accusative nom. puin pukimet
gen. pukimen
genitive pukimen pukimien
puinten
partitive puinta pukimia
inessive pukimessa pukimissa
elative pukimesta pukimista
illative pukimeen pukimiin
adessive pukimella pukimilla
ablative pukimelta pukimilta
allative pukimelle pukimille
essive pukimena pukimina
translative pukimeksi pukimiksi
instructive pukimin
abessive pukimetta pukimitta
comitative pukimineen
Possessive forms of puin (type kytkin)
possessor singular plural
1st person pukimeni pukimemme
2nd person pukimesi pukimenne
3rd person pukimensa

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

puin

  1. first-person singular past indicative of pukea

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

puin

  1. instructive plural of puu

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

puin

  1. first-person singular present indicative of puida
  2. first-person singular past indicative of puida

Anagrams


Ingrian

Puin (1).

Etymology

From puu (wood) + -in. Akin to Finnish puinen and Karelian puini.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpui̯ne/, [ˈpui̯n]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpui̯n/, [ˈpui̯n]
  • Rhymes: -ui̯ne, -ui̯n
  • Hyphenation: puin

Adjective

puin

  1. wooden

Noun

puin

  1. barrel, vat

Declension

Declension of puin (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative puin puiset
genitive puisen puisiin
partitive puista, puist puisia
illative puisee puisii
inessive puisees puisiis
elative puisest puisist
allative puiselle puisille
adessive puiseel puisiil
ablative puiselt puisilt
translative puiseks puisiks
essive puisenna, puiseen puisinna, puisiin
exessive1) puisent puisint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 51
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 435
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