proto-
English
Alternative forms
- prot- (chemistry)
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-), combination form of πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”), superlative of πρό (pró, “before”).
Prefix
proto-
- first
- (linguistics, genetics) most recent common ancestor (often hypothetical) of
- All Indo-European languages from Albanian to Zazaki are descended from Proto-Indo-European.
- (inorganic chemistry) See protosalt.
- (chemistry) Relating to protons and/or positive charge.
Derived terms
English terms prefixed with proto-
- protocarbonate
- protosymbol
- protosymbolic
- protosymbolism
words in which it has the meaning "first"
- protoethics
- protophysics
- protoplasm
- prototype
- protoindustrial
- protozoon
in linguistics, proto-languages
Translations
first
(linguistics) ancestor of a family of languages
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Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-), combining form of πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”), superlative of πρό (pró, “before”).
Usage notes
- Also prot- before a vowel.
Derived terms
Italian terms prefixed with proto-
Latvian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-), combining form of πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”), superlative of πρό (pró, “before”).
Usage notes
- Also prot- before a vowel
Derived terms
Latvian terms prefixed with proto-
Polish
Etymology
Derived from Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈprɔ.tɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔtɔ
- Syllabification: pro‧to
Derived terms
Polish terms prefixed with proto-
See also
Portuguese
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-), combining form of πρῶτος (prôtos) "first", superlative of πρό (pró) "before".
Derived terms
Portuguese terms prefixed with proto-
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-), combining form of πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”), superlative of πρό (pró, “before”).
Derived terms
Spanish terms prefixed with proto-
Further reading
- “proto-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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