proscenium

English

WOTD – 4 October 2009

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin proscaenium (in front of the scenery), from Ancient Greek προσκήνιον (proskḗnion), from πρό (pró, before) + σκηνή (skēnḗ, scene building).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /pɹəʊˈsiː.ni.əm/
    • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /pɹoʊˈsiː.ni.əm/

Noun

proscenium (plural prosceniums or proscenia)

  1. (in a modern theater) The stage area between the curtain and the orchestra.
  2. (in an ancient theater) The stage area immediately in front of the scene building.
  3. (in an ancient theater) The row of columns at the front the scene building, at first directly behind the circular orchestra but later upon a stage.
    • 1936, Roy C. Flickinger, The Greek Theater and Its Drama, 4th edition, page 58
      The front of the scene-building and of the parascenia came to be decorated with a row of columns, the proscenium (πρό, "before"+σκηνή).
  4. A proscenium arch.
    • 1979, J.G. Ballard, The Unlimited Dream Company, chapter 19:
      Screamers trumpeted from the roof of the supermarket, white storks rattled their bills as their surveyed the town from the proscenium of the filling-station.

Coordinate terms

Translations


Danish

Noun

proscenium n (singular definite prosceniet, plural indefinite proscenier)

  1. proscenium

Inflection


French

Noun

proscenium m (plural prosceniums)

  1. proscenium

Further reading


Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ancient Greek προσκήνιον (proskḗnion), from πρό (pró, before) + σκηνή (skēnḗ, scene building).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /prosˈkeː.ni.um/, [prɔs̠ˈkeːniʊ̃ˑ]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /proʃˈʃe.ni.um/, [proʃˈʃɛːnium]

Noun

proscēnium n (genitive proscēniī or proscēnī); second declension

  1. proscenium

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative proscēnium proscēnia
Genitive proscēniī
proscēnī1
proscēniōrum
Dative proscēniō proscēniīs
Accusative proscēnium proscēnia
Ablative proscēniō proscēniīs
Vocative proscēnium proscēnia

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Descendants

  • English: proscenium
  • French: proscénium
  • Italian: proscenio

References

  • proscenium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • proscenium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Romanian

Etymology

From Latin proscenium or French proscenium.

Noun

proscenium n (plural prosceniumuri)

  1. proscenium

Declension

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