plod

See also: ploď, płod, and płód

English

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /plɒd/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒd, -ɑːd

Etymology 1

From Middle English *plodden (found only in derivative plodder), probably originally a splash through water and mud, from plodde, pludde (a puddle) (whence modern plud). Compare Scots plod, plodge, plodder, dialectal Dutch plodden, plodderen, dialectal German ploddern, Danish pladder (mire).

Noun

plod (uncountable)

  1. A slow or labored walk or other motion or activity.
    We started at a brisk walk and ended at a plod.

Verb

plod (third-person singular simple present plods, present participle plodding, simple past and past participle plodded)

  1. (intransitive) To walk or move slowly and heavily or laboriously (+ on, through, over).
  2. (transitive) To trudge over or through.
    • 1596, Henoch Clapham, A Briefe of the Bible, Edinburgh: Robert Walde-grave, p. 127,
      Quest[ion]. Where was Ioseph?
      Answ[er]. It may be, he was playing the Carpenter abrode for all their three livings, but sure it is, he was not idlely plodding the streetes, much lesse tipling in the Taverne with our idle swingers.
    • 1799, Matthew Gregory Lewis, The Love of Gain, London: J. Bell, p. 50, lines 449-451,
      [] Speed thou to Lombard-street,
      Or plod the gambling 'Change with busy feet,
      'Midst Bulls and Bears some false report to spread,
    • 1896, A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, London: The Richards Press, XLVI, pp. 69-70,
      Break no rosemary, bright with rime
      And sparkling to the cruel clime;
      Nor plod the winter land to look
      For willows in the icy brook
      To cast them leafless round him []
  3. To toil; to drudge; especially, to study laboriously and patiently.
    • 1597, Michael Drayton, “Edward the fourth to Shores wife” in Englands Heroicall Epistles, London: N. Ling,
      Poore plodding schoolemen, they are farre too low,
      which by probations, rules and axiom’s goe,
      He must be still familiar with the skyes,
      which notes the reuolutions of thine eyes;
Derived terms
  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:plod.
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English plod. Cognate with Danish pladder (mire).

Noun

plod (plural plods)

  1. (obsolete) A puddle.

Etymology 3

From PC Plod.

Noun

plod (usually uncountable, plural plods)

  1. (UK, mildly derogatory, uncountable, usually with "the") the police, police officers
  2. (UK, mildly derogatory, countable) a police officer, especially a low-ranking one.
Synonyms
Translations

Czech

Etymology

From Old Czech plod, from Proto-Slavic *plodъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈplot]
  • (file)

Noun

plod m

  1. fruit
  2. fetus

Declension

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

  • plod in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • plod in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • plod in Internetová jazyková příručka

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic плодъ (plodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plodъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /plod/

Noun

plod n (plural plozi)

  1. (derogatory) small child
  2. (colloquial) fetus

Declension

Further reading


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *plodъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /plôːd/

Noun

plȏd m (Cyrillic spelling пло̑д)

  1. fruit (part of plant)

Declension


Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *plodъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /plóːt/

Noun

plọ̑d m inan

  1. fruit (part of plant)

Inflection

Masculine inan., hard o-stem, mobile accent, plural in -ôv-
nom. sing. plód
gen. sing. plodú
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
plód plodôva plodôvi
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
plodú plodôv plodôv
dative
(dajȃlnik)
plódu plodôvoma plodôvom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
plód plodôva plodôve
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
plódu plodôvih plodôvih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
plódom plodôvoma plodôvi
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. plód
gen. sing. plóda
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
plód plóda plódi
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
plóda plódov plódov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
plódu plódoma plódom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
plód plóda plóde
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
plódu plódih plódih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
plódom plódoma plódi

Derived terms

Further reading

  • plod”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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