peni

See also: Peni, pení, peñi, péni, pêni, pěni, and pění

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From Latin pānis, pānem. Cognate with Romanian pâine.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpe.ni/

Noun

peni f (plural penj, definite articulation penia)

  1. bread

Noun

peni f pl

  1. plural of piane.

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

peni

  1. first-person singular present subjunctive form of penar
  2. third-person singular present subjunctive form of penar
  3. third-person singular imperative form of penar

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpeni]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -eni
  • Hyphenation: pe‧ni

Verb

peni (present penas, past penis, future penos, conditional penus, volitive penu)

  1. (intransitive) to endeavour, to make an effort, to try
    • 1932, William Sol Benson, Universala esperanto metodo de doktoro Benson, page 107.
      La homo penis kapti la rampobestojn, kiujn li liberigis, sed liaj penoj estis vanaj.
      The person tried to catch the reptile that he freed, but his efforts were in vain.

Conjugation

See also

  • juĝi (to put on trial, try)
  • provi (to test, attempt, try)

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *peni. Cognate with Finnish peni, Northern Sami beana, Erzya пине (pine). Compare with Komi-Permyak and Komi-Zyrian пон, Inari Sami peenuv, Udmurt пуны, Eastern Mari пий.

Noun

peni (genitive peni, partitive peni)

  1. (archaic or dialectal) dog, hound
    Synonym: koer

Inflection

Derived terms

  • Suur Peni

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *peni, from Proto-Uralic *penä. Cognate with Estonian peni, Northern Sami beana, Erzya пине (pine).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpeni/, [ˈpe̞ni]
  • Rhymes: -eni
  • Syllabification(key): pe‧ni

Noun

peni

  1. (archaic) dog
    Synonym: koira

Usage notes

Although no longer used in modern Finnish in its original sense, the word remains a popular dog's name.

Declension

Inflection of peni (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative peni penit
genitive penin penien
partitive peniä penejä
illative peniin peneihin
singular plural
nominative peni penit
accusative nom. peni penit
gen. penin
genitive penin penien
partitive peniä penejä
inessive penissä peneissä
elative penistä peneistä
illative peniin peneihin
adessive penillä peneillä
ablative peniltä peneiltä
allative penille peneille
essive peninä peneinä
translative peniksi peneiksi
instructive penein
abessive penittä peneittä
comitative peneineen
Possessive forms of peni (type risti)
possessor singular plural
1st person penini penimme
2nd person penisi peninne
3rd person peninsä

Derived terms

Anagrams


Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɛ.ni/
  • Rhymes: -ɛni
  • Hyphenation: pè‧ni

Noun

peni m pl

  1. plural of pene

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpe.ni/
  • Rhymes: -eni
  • Hyphenation: pé‧ni

Verb

peni

  1. inflection of penare:
    1. second-person singular present indicative
    2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
    3. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams


Latin

Noun

pēnī m

  1. dative singular of pēnis

Latvian

Noun

peni m

  1. vocative singular form of penis
  2. accusative singular form of penis
  3. instrumental singular form of penis

Middle English

Noun

peni

  1. Alternative form of peny

Serbo-Croatian

Verb

peni (Cyrillic spelling пени)

  1. inflection of peniti:
    1. third-person singular present
    2. second-person singular imperative

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English penny.

Noun

peni (ma class, plural mapeni)

  1. penny (1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound)
  2. (uncommon) 10-cent coin

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English pen.

Noun

peni (n class, plural peni)

  1. pen
    Synonym: kalamu

Volapük

Noun

peni

  1. accusative singular of pen

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *peni.

Pronunciation

  • (Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈpeni/, [ˈpeni]
  • Rhymes: -eni
  • Hyphenation: pe‧ni

Noun

peni

  1. (Jõgõperä) female dog
    Synonym: penikoira

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

  • penikoirõ

References

  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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