pengaruh

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay pengaruh, possibly from Old Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pə.ˈŋa.rʊh]
  • Hyphenation: pê‧nga‧ruh

Noun

pengaruh (first-person possessive pengaruhku, second-person possessive pengaruhmu, third-person possessive pengaruhnya)

  1. influence

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • memengaruh [agent focus] (meN-)
  • memengaruhi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • dipengaruh [patient focus] (di-)
  • dipengaruhi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
  • terpengaruh [agentless action] (teR-)
  • berpengaruh [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

Possibly from Old Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pəŋaruh/
  • Rhymes: -aruh, -ruh, -uh
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [pə.ˈŋä.rʊh, -roh, -ro̞h]

Noun

pengaruh (Jawi spelling ڤڠاروه‎, plural pengaruh-pengaruh, informal 1st possessive pengaruhku, 2nd possessive pengaruhmu, 3rd possessive pengaruhnya)

  1. influence
  2. authority

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • memengaruh [agent focus] (meN-)
  • memengaruhi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • dipengaruh [patient focus] (di-)
  • dipengaruhi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
  • terpengaruh [agentless action] (teR-)
  • berpengaruh [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Descendants
  • Indonesian: pengaruh

Further reading
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