pelto
See also: Pelto
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpelto]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -elto
- Hyphenation: pel‧to
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pelto (compare Estonian põld, Livonian põld, Veps pöud, Votic põlto), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *felþuz (compare English field).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpelto/, [ˈpe̞lt̪o̞]
- Rhymes: -elto
- Syllabification(key): pel‧to
Declension
| Inflection of pelto (Kotus type 1*I/valo, lt-ll gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pelto | pellot | |
| genitive | pellon | peltojen | |
| partitive | peltoa | peltoja | |
| illative | peltoon | peltoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pelto | pellot | |
| accusative | nom. | pelto | pellot |
| gen. | pellon | ||
| genitive | pellon | peltojen | |
| partitive | peltoa | peltoja | |
| inessive | pellossa | pelloissa | |
| elative | pellosta | pelloista | |
| illative | peltoon | peltoihin | |
| adessive | pellolla | pelloilla | |
| ablative | pellolta | pelloilta | |
| allative | pellolle | pelloille | |
| essive | peltona | peltoina | |
| translative | pelloksi | pelloiksi | |
| instructive | — | pelloin | |
| abessive | pellotta | pelloitta | |
| comitative | — | peltoineen | |
| Possessive forms of pelto (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | peltoni | peltomme |
| 2nd person | peltosi | peltonne |
| 3rd person | peltonsa | |
Compounds
compounds
- apilapelto
- elopelto
- heinäpelto
- hernepelto
- kaurapelto
- kesantopelto
- kivipelto
- kynnöspelto
- kyntöpelto
- maissipelto
- mansikkapelto
- ohrapelto
- oraspelto
- pakettipelto
- pellonmuokkaus
- pellonpiennar
- pellonpientare
- pellonraivaus
- pellonvaraus
- peltoala
- peltoaukea
- peltoaukeama
- peltoemäkki
- peltoetana
- peltohatikka
- peltohehtaari
- peltoherne
- peltohiiri
- peltokaali
- peltokierto
- peltokorte
- peltolaidun
- peltolemmikki
- peltomaa
- peltomies
- peltomyyrä
- pelto-ohdake
- pelto-orvokki
- peltopyy
- peltoretikka
- peltosarka
- peltosaunio
- peltosirkku
- peltotie
- peltotilkku
- peltotyö
- peltovalvatti
- peltovilla
- perunapelto
- pirunpelto
- rapsipelto
- riisipelto
- riistapelto
- rinnepelto
- ruispelto
- rypsipelto
- suopelto
- sänkipelto
- toukopelto
- turnipsipelto
- vehnäpelto
- viljapelto
Ingrian
Pelto.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pelto, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *felþą. Cognates include Finnish pelto and Estonian põld.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpelto/, [ˈpe̞ɫtŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpelto/, [ˈpe̞ɫd̥o̞]
- Rhymes: -elto
- Hyphenation: pel‧to
Noun
pelto
- field
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 30:
- Tyhjät ollaa pellot.
- Empty are the fields.
-
Declension
| Declension of pelto (type 4/koivu, lt-ll gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pelto | pellot |
| genitive | pellon | peltoin, peltoloin |
| partitive | peltoa | peltoja, peltoloja |
| illative | peltoo | peltoi, peltoloihe |
| inessive | pelloos | peltois, peltolois |
| elative | pellost | peltoist, peltoloist |
| allative | pellolle | peltoille, peltoloille |
| adessive | pellool | peltoil, peltoloil |
| ablative | pellolt | peltoilt, peltoloilt |
| translative | pelloks | peltoiks, peltoloiks |
| essive | peltonna, peltoon | peltoinna, peltoloinna, peltoin, peltoloin |
| exessive1) | peltont | peltoint, peltoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 47
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 396
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 81
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