peine

See also: Peine, peiné, péine, and -péine

English

Etymology

From Old French peine, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, penalty, fine, bloodmoney). Doublet of pain.

Noun

peine (countable and uncountable, plural peines)

  1. (law) Pain or punishment.

Usage notes

This is only used in common law legal contexts, as part of Law French, most often in the phrase peine forte et dure (strong and hard pain).

Derived terms


Asturian

Noun

peine m (plural peines)

  1. Alternative form of peñe

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛn

Etymology 1

From Old French peine, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, penalty, fine, bloodmoney).

Noun

peine f (plural peines)

  1. punishment
  2. pain
  3. effort, trouble
  4. sorrow
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Latin paene (almost); compare Italian appena, Spanish apenas, Catalan a penes.

Adverb

peine

  1. barely, hardly; used only in the phrase à peine

Further reading

Anagrams


Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).

Noun

peine f (oblique plural peines, nominative singular peine, nominative plural peines)

  1. pain; suffering

Synonyms

Descendants

  • English: pain (borrowing)
  • French: peine

Spanish

A typical plastic comb

Etymology

From Old Spanish peyne, from Latin pecten, pectinem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpeine/ [ˈpei̯.ne]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eine
  • Syllabification: pei‧ne

Noun

peine m (plural peines)

  1. comb
    Synonyms: peineta, peinilla

Derived terms

Verb

peine

  1. inflection of peinar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Further reading

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