parandama
Estonian
Verb
parandama (da-infinitive parandada)
- to repair, to mend, to fix
- Pets parandas mu ratta ära.
- Pets mended my bike.
- to improve
- Palun ürita oma käekirja parandada.
- Please try to improve your handwriting.
- to correct
- Ta parandas teda: "Viis, mitte kolm."
- He corrected him: "Five, not three."
- to mark (a test)
- Õpetaja parandab meie töid.
- The teacher is marking our tests.
Declension
Inflection of parandama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | parandan | ei paranda | 1st sing. | olen parandanud | ei ole parandanud pole parandanud |
| 2nd sing. | parandad | 2nd sing. | oled parandanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | parandab | 3rd sing. | on parandanud | ||
| 1st plur. | parandame | 1st plur. | oleme parandanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | parandate | 2nd plur. | olete parandanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | parandavad | 3rd plur. | on parandanud | ||
| passive | parandatakse | ei parandata | passive | on parandatud | ei ole parandatud pole parandatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | parandasin | ei parandanud | 1st sing. | olin parandanud | ei olnud parandanud polnud parandanud |
| 2nd sing. | parandasid | 2nd sing. | olid parandanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | parandas | 3rd sing. | oli parandanud | ||
| 1st plur. | parandasime | 1st plur. | olime parandanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | parandasite | 2nd plur. | olite parandanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | parandasid | 3rd plur. | oli parandanud | ||
| passive | parandati | ei parandatud | passive | oli parandatud | ei olnud parandatud polnud parandatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | parandaksin | ei parandaks | 1st sing. | oleksin parandanud | ei oleks parandanud poleks parandanud |
| 2nd sing. | parandaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid parandanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | parandaks | 3rd sing. | oleks parandanud | ||
| 1st plur. | parandaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime parandanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | parandaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite parandanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | parandaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid parandanud | ||
| passive | parandataks | ei parandataks | passive | oleks parandatud | ei oleks parandatud poleks parandatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | paranda | ära paranda | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | parandagu | ärgu parandagu | 3rd sing. | olgu parandanud | ärgu olgu parandanud |
| 1st plur. | parandagem | ärgem parandagem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | parandage | ärge parandage | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | parandagu | ärgu parandagu | 3rd plur. | olgu parandanud | ärgu olgu parandanud |
| passive | parandatagu | ärgu parandatagu | passive | olgu parandatud | ärgu olgu parandatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | parandavat | ei parandavat | active | olevat parandanud | ei olevat parandanud polevat parandanud |
| passive | parandatavat | ei parandatavat | passive | olevat parandatud | ei olevat parandatud polevat parandatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | parandada | ||||||
| nominative | parandama | parandatama | des-form | parandades | |||||
| inessive | parandamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | parandamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | parandamaks | — | present | parandav | parandatav | ||||
| abessive | parandamata | — | past | parandanud | parandatud | ||||
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