papyrus
See also: Papyrus
English

Papyrus (plant).

Papyrus (material).

A papyrus (document).
Etymology
From Middle English papirus, borrowed from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros), of unknown origin. Doublet of paper.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəˈpaɪɹəs/
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪɹəs
Noun
papyrus (usually uncountable, plural papyri or papyruses)
- (usually uncountable) A plant (Cyperus papyrus) in the sedge family, native to the Nile river valley, paper reed.
- (usually uncountable) A material similar to paper made from the papyrus plant.
- (countable) A scroll or document written on papyrus.
Related terms
Translations
plant in the sedge family
|
material made from this plant
|
scroll or document written on this material
|
Czech
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros), ultimately from Semitic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpapɪrus]
- Hyphenation: pa‧py‧rus
Declension
Declension of papyrus
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | papyrus | papyrusy, papyry |
genitive | papyrusu, papyru | papyrusů, papyrů |
dative | papyrusu, papyru | papyrusům, papyrům |
accusative | papyrus | papyrusy, papyry |
vocative | papyruse, papyre | papyrusy, papyry |
locative | papyrusu, papyruse, papyru | papyrusech, papyrech |
instrumental | papyrusem, papyrem | papyrusy, papyry |
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros), ultimately from Semitic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑpyrus/, [ˈpɑpyrus̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑpyrus
- Syllabification(key): pa‧py‧rus
Declension
Inflection of papyrus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | papyrus | papyrukset | |
genitive | papyruksen | papyrusten papyruksien | |
partitive | papyrusta | papyruksia | |
illative | papyrukseen | papyruksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | papyrus | papyrukset | |
accusative | nom. | papyrus | papyrukset |
gen. | papyruksen | ||
genitive | papyruksen | papyrusten papyruksien | |
partitive | papyrusta | papyruksia | |
inessive | papyruksessa | papyruksissa | |
elative | papyruksesta | papyruksista | |
illative | papyrukseen | papyruksiin | |
adessive | papyruksella | papyruksilla | |
ablative | papyrukselta | papyruksilta | |
allative | papyrukselle | papyruksille | |
essive | papyruksena | papyruksina | |
translative | papyrukseksi | papyruksiksi | |
instructive | — | papyruksin | |
abessive | papyruksetta | papyruksitta | |
comitative | — | papyruksineen |
Possessive forms of papyrus (type vastaus) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | papyrukseni | papyruksemme |
2nd person | papyruksesi | papyruksenne |
3rd person | papyruksensa |
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin papȳrus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros). Doublet of papier.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.pi.ʁys/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “papyrus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /paˈpyː.rus/, [päˈpyːrʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /paˈpi.rus/, [päˈpiːrus]
Audio (Classical) (file) Audio (Roman) (file)
Noun
papȳrus m or f (genitive papȳrī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | papȳrus | papȳrī |
Genitive | papȳrī | papȳrōrum |
Dative | papȳrō | papȳrīs |
Accusative | papȳrum | papȳrōs |
Ablative | papȳrō | papȳrīs |
Vocative | papȳre | papȳrī |
Derived terms
- papȳrāceus
- papȳrifer
- papȳrinus
- papȳriō
- papȳrius
Descendants
- → Basque: paper
- → Belarusian: папера (papjera)
- Catalan: paper, → Catalan: papir (learned)
- → Czech: papyrus
- → English: papyrus
- → Finnish: papyrus
- French: papyrus
- Friulian: papîr
- → German: Papier
- Galician: papel, papiro, pabío
- → Ido: papero
- Italian: papiro
- → Middle Low German: pappir
- Occitan: papièr
- →? Old English: tapor
- Old French: papier
- → Polish: papier
- Portuguese: papiro, papel, pavio
- Romanian: papyrus, papir, papură
- Romansch: palpier, palpiri, pupier
- Spanish: papiro, papel, pabilo
- → Ukrainian: папір (papir)
References
- “papyrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “papyrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- papyrus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- papyrus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “papyrus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- papyrus in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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