panser
English
Etymology
Old French pansiere, from panse (“belly”).
Danish
Etymology
From Middle High German pantze, pantzen, from Old French pancier (“armor”), from pance (“belly”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pansər/, [ˈpʰanˀsɐ]
Inflection
Inflection
French
Etymology
Specialized form of penser.
Conjugation
| infinitive | simple | panser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | pansant /pɑ̃.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | pansé /pɑ̃.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | panse /pɑ̃s/ |
panses /pɑ̃s/ |
panse /pɑ̃s/ |
pansons /pɑ̃.sɔ̃/ |
pansez /pɑ̃.se/ |
pansent /pɑ̃s/ |
| imperfect | pansais /pɑ̃.sɛ/ |
pansais /pɑ̃.sɛ/ |
pansait /pɑ̃.sɛ/ |
pansions /pɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
pansiez /pɑ̃.sje/ |
pansaient /pɑ̃.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | pansai /pɑ̃.se/ |
pansas /pɑ̃.sa/ |
pansa /pɑ̃.sa/ |
pansâmes /pɑ̃.sam/ |
pansâtes /pɑ̃.sat/ |
pansèrent /pɑ̃.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | panserai /pɑ̃.sʁe/ |
panseras /pɑ̃.sʁa/ |
pansera /pɑ̃.sʁa/ |
panserons /pɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ |
panserez /pɑ̃.sʁe/ |
panseront /pɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | panserais /pɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
panserais /pɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
panserait /pɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
panserions /pɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
panseriez /pɑ̃.sə.ʁje/ |
panseraient /pɑ̃.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | panse /pɑ̃s/ |
panses /pɑ̃s/ |
panse /pɑ̃s/ |
pansions /pɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
pansiez /pɑ̃.sje/ |
pansent /pɑ̃s/ |
| imperfect2 | pansasse /pɑ̃.sas/ |
pansasses /pɑ̃.sas/ |
pansât /pɑ̃.sa/ |
pansassions /pɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
pansassiez /pɑ̃.sa.sje/ |
pansassent /pɑ̃.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | panse /pɑ̃s/ |
— | pansons /pɑ̃.sɔ̃/ |
pansez /pɑ̃.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “panser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French pancier, from panse (“belly”).
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “panser”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Norman
Etymology
From Old French panser, an alternative form of penser (“to think”).
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin pantex, Italian panciera, Middle Low German pantze, pantzen, and Old Norse panzar, panzari.
Noun
panser n (definite singular panseret, indefinite plural panser or pansere, definite plural pansera or panserne)
- armour (UK) or armor (US)
- (automotive) a bonnet (UK) or hood (US)
Derived terms
Related terms
- pansre (verb)
- pansret (adjective)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin pantex, Italian panciera, Middle Low German pantze, pantzen, and Old Norse panzar, panzari.
Noun
panser n (definite singular panseret, indefinite plural panser, definite plural pansera)
- armour (UK) or armor (US)
- (automotive) a bonnet (UK) or hood (US)
Derived terms
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | panser | avoir pansé | |||||
| gerund | en pansant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | pansant | ||||||
| past participle | pansé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | pans | panses | panse | pansons | pansez | pansent |
| imperfect | pansoie, panseie, pansoe, panseve | pansoies, panseies, pansoes, panseves | pansoit, panseit, pansot, panseve | pansiiens, pansiens | pansiiez, pansiez | pansoient, panseient, pansoent, pansevent | |
| preterite | pansai | pansas | pansa | pansames | pansastes | panserent | |
| future | panserai | panseras | pansera | panserons | panseroiz, pansereiz, panserez | panseront | |
| conditional | panseroie, pansereie | panseroies, pansereies | panseroit, pansereit | panseriiens, panseriens | panseriiez, panseriez | panseroient, pansereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | pans | pans | panst | pansons | pansez | pansent |
| imperfect | pansasse | pansasses | pansast | pansissons, pansissiens | pansissoiz, pansissez, pansissiez | pansassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | panse | — | pansons | pansez | — | ||