pandwa

Swahili

Verb

-pandwa (infinitive kupandwa)

Passive form of -panda

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pandwa

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kupandwa

kutopandwa

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

pandwa

pandweni

Habitual

hupandwa

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilipandwa nalipandwa	tulipandwa twalipandwa	ulipandwa walipandwa	mlipandwa mwalipandwa	alipandwa	walipandwa	ulipandwa	ilipandwa	lilipandwa	yalipandwa	kilipandwa	vilipandwa	ilipandwa	zilipandwa	ulipandwa	kulipandwa	palipandwa	mulipandwa
Relative	niliopandwa naliopandwa	tuliopandwa twaliopandwa	uliopandwa waliopandwa	mliopandwa mwaliopandwa	aliopandwa	waliopandwa	uliopandwa	iliopandwa	liliopandwa	yaliopandwa	kiliopandwa	viliopandwa	iliopandwa	ziliopandwa	uliopandwa	kuliopandwa	paliopandwa	muliopandwa
Negative	sikupandwa	hatukupandwa	hukupandwa	hamkupandwa	hakupandwa	hawakupandwa	haukupandwa	haikupandwa	halikupandwa	hayakupandwa	hakikupandwa	havikupandwa	haikupandwa	hazikupandwa	haukupandwa	hakukupandwa	hapakupandwa	hamukupandwa

Present
Positive	ninapandwa napandwa	tunapandwa	unapandwa	mnapandwa	anapandwa	wanapandwa	unapandwa	inapandwa	linapandwa	yanapandwa	kinapandwa	vinapandwa	inapandwa	zinapandwa	unapandwa	kunapandwa	panapandwa	munapandwa
Relative	ninaopandwa naopandwa	tunaopandwa	unaopandwa	mnaopandwa	anaopandwa	wanaopandwa	unaopandwa	inaopandwa	linaopandwa	yanaopandwa	kinaopandwa	vinaopandwa	inaopandwa	zinaopandwa	unaopandwa	kunaopandwa	panaopandwa	munaopandwa
Negative	sipandwi	hatupandwi	hupandwi	hampandwi	hapandwi	hawapandwi	haupandwi	haipandwi	halipandwi	hayapandwi	hakipandwi	havipandwi	haipandwi	hazipandwi	haupandwi	hakupandwi	hapapandwi	hamupandwi

Future
Positive	nitapandwa	tutapandwa	utapandwa	mtapandwa	atapandwa	watapandwa	utapandwa	itapandwa	litapandwa	yatapandwa	kitapandwa	vitapandwa	itapandwa	zitapandwa	utapandwa	kutapandwa	patapandwa	mutapandwa
Relative	nitakaopandwa	tutakaopandwa	utakaopandwa	mtakaopandwa	atakaopandwa	watakaopandwa	utakaopandwa	itakaopandwa	litakaopandwa	yatakaopandwa	kitakaopandwa	vitakaopandwa	itakaopandwa	zitakaopandwa	utakaopandwa	kutakaopandwa	patakaopandwa	mutakaopandwa
Negative	sitapandwa	hatutapandwa	hutapandwa	hamtapandwa	hatapandwa	hawatapandwa	hautapandwa	haitapandwa	halitapandwa	hayatapandwa	hakitapandwa	havitapandwa	haitapandwa	hazitapandwa	hautapandwa	hakutapandwa	hapatapandwa	hamutapandwa

Subjunctive
Positive	nipandwe	tupandwe	upandwe	mpandwe	apandwe	wapandwe	upandwe	ipandwe	lipandwe	yapandwe	kipandwe	vipandwe	ipandwe	zipandwe	upandwe	kupandwe	papandwe	mupandwe
Negative	nisipandwe	tusipandwe	usipandwe	msipandwe	asipandwe	wasipandwe	usipandwe	isipandwe	lisipandwe	yasipandwe	kisipandwe	visipandwe	isipandwe	zisipandwe	usipandwe	kusipandwe	pasipandwe	musipandwe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningepandwa	tungepandwa	ungepandwa	mngepandwa	angepandwa	wangepandwa	ungepandwa	ingepandwa	lingepandwa	yangepandwa	kingepandwa	vingepandwa	ingepandwa	zingepandwa	ungepandwa	kungepandwa	pangepandwa	mungepandwa
Negative	nisingepandwa singepandwa	tusingepandwa hatungepandwa	usingepandwa hungepandwa	msingepandwa hamngepandwa	asingepandwa hangepandwa	wasingepandwa hawangepandwa	usingepandwa haungepandwa	isingepandwa haingepandwa	lisingepandwa halingepandwa	yasingepandwa hayangepandwa	kisingepandwa hakingepandwa	visingepandwa havingepandwa	isingepandwa haingepandwa	zisingepandwa hazingepandwa	usingepandwa haungepandwa	kusingepandwa hakungepandwa	pasingepandwa hapangepandwa	musingepandwa hamungepandwa

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalipandwa	tungalipandwa	ungalipandwa	mngalipandwa	angalipandwa	wangalipandwa	ungalipandwa	ingalipandwa	lingalipandwa	yangalipandwa	kingalipandwa	vingalipandwa	ingalipandwa	zingalipandwa	ungalipandwa	kungalipandwa	pangalipandwa	mungalipandwa
Negative	nisingalipandwa singalipandwa	tusingalipandwa hatungalipandwa	usingalipandwa hungalipandwa	msingalipandwa hamngalipandwa	asingalipandwa hangalipandwa	wasingalipandwa hawangalipandwa	usingalipandwa haungalipandwa	isingalipandwa haingalipandwa	lisingalipandwa halingalipandwa	yasingalipandwa hayangalipandwa	kisingalipandwa hakingalipandwa	visingalipandwa havingalipandwa	isingalipandwa haingalipandwa	zisingalipandwa hazingalipandwa	usingalipandwa haungalipandwa	kusingalipandwa hakungalipandwa	pasingalipandwa hapangalipandwa	musingalipandwa hamungalipandwa

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelipandwa	tungelipandwa	ungelipandwa	mngelipandwa	angelipandwa	wangelipandwa	ungelipandwa	ingelipandwa	lingelipandwa	yangelipandwa	kingelipandwa	vingelipandwa	ingelipandwa	zingelipandwa	ungelipandwa	kungelipandwa	pangelipandwa	mungelipandwa

General Relative
Positive	nipandwao	tupandwao	upandwao	mpandwao	apandwao	wapandwao	upandwao	ipandwao	lipandwao	yapandwao	kipandwao	vipandwao	ipandwao	zipandwao	upandwao	kupandwao	papandwao	mupandwao
Negative	nisiopandwa	tusiopandwa	usiopandwa	msiopandwa	asiopandwa	wasiopandwa	usiopandwa	isiopandwa	lisiopandwa	yasiopandwa	kisiopandwa	visiopandwa	isiopandwa	zisiopandwa	usiopandwa	kusiopandwa	pasiopandwa	musiopandwa

Gnomic
Positive	napandwa	twapandwa	wapandwa	mwapandwa	apandwa	wapandwa	wapandwa	yapandwa	lapandwa	yapandwa	chapandwa	vyapandwa	yapandwa	zapandwa	wapandwa	kwapandwa	papandwa	mwapandwa

Perfect
Positive	nimepandwa	tumepandwa	umepandwa	mmepandwa	amepandwa	wamepandwa	umepandwa	imepandwa	limepandwa	yamepandwa	kimepandwa	vimepandwa	imepandwa	zimepandwa	umepandwa	kumepandwa	pamepandwa	mumepandwa

"Already"
Positive	nimeshapandwa	tumeshapandwa	umeshapandwa	mmeshapandwa	ameshapandwa	wameshapandwa	umeshapandwa	imeshapandwa	limeshapandwa	yameshapandwa	kimeshapandwa	vimeshapandwa	imeshapandwa	zimeshapandwa	umeshapandwa	kumeshapandwa	pameshapandwa	mumeshapandwa

"Not yet"
Negative	sijapandwa	hatujapandwa	hujapandwa	hamjapandwa	hajapandwa	hawajapandwa	haujapandwa	haijapandwa	halijapandwa	hayajapandwa	hakijapandwa	havijapandwa	haijapandwa	hazijapandwa	haujapandwa	hakujapandwa	hapajapandwa	hamujapandwa

"If/When"
Positive	nikipandwa	tukipandwa	ukipandwa	mkipandwa	akipandwa	wakipandwa	ukipandwa	ikipandwa	likipandwa	yakipandwa	kikipandwa	vikipandwa	ikipandwa	zikipandwa	ukipandwa	kukipandwa	pakipandwa	mukipandwa

"If not"
Negative	nisipopandwa	tusipopandwa	usipopandwa	msipopandwa	asipopandwa	wasipopandwa	usipopandwa	isipopandwa	lisipopandwa	yasipopandwa	kisipopandwa	visipopandwa	isipopandwa	zisipopandwa	usipopandwa	kusipopandwa	pasipopandwa	musipopandwa

Consecutive
Positive	nikapandwa	tukapandwa	ukapandwa	mkapandwa	akapandwa	wakapandwa	ukapandwa	ikapandwa	likapandwa	yakapandwa	kikapandwa	vikapandwa	ikapandwa	zikapandwa	ukapandwa	kukapandwa	pakapandwa	mukapandwa

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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