pandisha

Swahili

Verb

-pandisha (infinitive kupandisha)

Causative form of -panda

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pandisha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kupandisha

kutopandisha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

pandisha

pandisheni

Habitual

hupandisha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilipandisha nalipandisha	tulipandisha twalipandisha	ulipandisha walipandisha	mlipandisha mwalipandisha	alipandisha	walipandisha	ulipandisha	ilipandisha	lilipandisha	yalipandisha	kilipandisha	vilipandisha	ilipandisha	zilipandisha	ulipandisha	kulipandisha	palipandisha	mulipandisha
Relative	niliopandisha naliopandisha	tuliopandisha twaliopandisha	uliopandisha waliopandisha	mliopandisha mwaliopandisha	aliopandisha	waliopandisha	uliopandisha	iliopandisha	liliopandisha	yaliopandisha	kiliopandisha	viliopandisha	iliopandisha	ziliopandisha	uliopandisha	kuliopandisha	paliopandisha	muliopandisha
Negative	sikupandisha	hatukupandisha	hukupandisha	hamkupandisha	hakupandisha	hawakupandisha	haukupandisha	haikupandisha	halikupandisha	hayakupandisha	hakikupandisha	havikupandisha	haikupandisha	hazikupandisha	haukupandisha	hakukupandisha	hapakupandisha	hamukupandisha

Present
Positive	ninapandisha napandisha	tunapandisha	unapandisha	mnapandisha	anapandisha	wanapandisha	unapandisha	inapandisha	linapandisha	yanapandisha	kinapandisha	vinapandisha	inapandisha	zinapandisha	unapandisha	kunapandisha	panapandisha	munapandisha
Relative	ninaopandisha naopandisha	tunaopandisha	unaopandisha	mnaopandisha	anaopandisha	wanaopandisha	unaopandisha	inaopandisha	linaopandisha	yanaopandisha	kinaopandisha	vinaopandisha	inaopandisha	zinaopandisha	unaopandisha	kunaopandisha	panaopandisha	munaopandisha
Negative	sipandishi	hatupandishi	hupandishi	hampandishi	hapandishi	hawapandishi	haupandishi	haipandishi	halipandishi	hayapandishi	hakipandishi	havipandishi	haipandishi	hazipandishi	haupandishi	hakupandishi	hapapandishi	hamupandishi

Future
Positive	nitapandisha	tutapandisha	utapandisha	mtapandisha	atapandisha	watapandisha	utapandisha	itapandisha	litapandisha	yatapandisha	kitapandisha	vitapandisha	itapandisha	zitapandisha	utapandisha	kutapandisha	patapandisha	mutapandisha
Relative	nitakaopandisha	tutakaopandisha	utakaopandisha	mtakaopandisha	atakaopandisha	watakaopandisha	utakaopandisha	itakaopandisha	litakaopandisha	yatakaopandisha	kitakaopandisha	vitakaopandisha	itakaopandisha	zitakaopandisha	utakaopandisha	kutakaopandisha	patakaopandisha	mutakaopandisha
Negative	sitapandisha	hatutapandisha	hutapandisha	hamtapandisha	hatapandisha	hawatapandisha	hautapandisha	haitapandisha	halitapandisha	hayatapandisha	hakitapandisha	havitapandisha	haitapandisha	hazitapandisha	hautapandisha	hakutapandisha	hapatapandisha	hamutapandisha

Subjunctive
Positive	nipandishe	tupandishe	upandishe	mpandishe	apandishe	wapandishe	upandishe	ipandishe	lipandishe	yapandishe	kipandishe	vipandishe	ipandishe	zipandishe	upandishe	kupandishe	papandishe	mupandishe
Negative	nisipandishe	tusipandishe	usipandishe	msipandishe	asipandishe	wasipandishe	usipandishe	isipandishe	lisipandishe	yasipandishe	kisipandishe	visipandishe	isipandishe	zisipandishe	usipandishe	kusipandishe	pasipandishe	musipandishe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningepandisha	tungepandisha	ungepandisha	mngepandisha	angepandisha	wangepandisha	ungepandisha	ingepandisha	lingepandisha	yangepandisha	kingepandisha	vingepandisha	ingepandisha	zingepandisha	ungepandisha	kungepandisha	pangepandisha	mungepandisha
Negative	nisingepandisha singepandisha	tusingepandisha hatungepandisha	usingepandisha hungepandisha	msingepandisha hamngepandisha	asingepandisha hangepandisha	wasingepandisha hawangepandisha	usingepandisha haungepandisha	isingepandisha haingepandisha	lisingepandisha halingepandisha	yasingepandisha hayangepandisha	kisingepandisha hakingepandisha	visingepandisha havingepandisha	isingepandisha haingepandisha	zisingepandisha hazingepandisha	usingepandisha haungepandisha	kusingepandisha hakungepandisha	pasingepandisha hapangepandisha	musingepandisha hamungepandisha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalipandisha	tungalipandisha	ungalipandisha	mngalipandisha	angalipandisha	wangalipandisha	ungalipandisha	ingalipandisha	lingalipandisha	yangalipandisha	kingalipandisha	vingalipandisha	ingalipandisha	zingalipandisha	ungalipandisha	kungalipandisha	pangalipandisha	mungalipandisha
Negative	nisingalipandisha singalipandisha	tusingalipandisha hatungalipandisha	usingalipandisha hungalipandisha	msingalipandisha hamngalipandisha	asingalipandisha hangalipandisha	wasingalipandisha hawangalipandisha	usingalipandisha haungalipandisha	isingalipandisha haingalipandisha	lisingalipandisha halingalipandisha	yasingalipandisha hayangalipandisha	kisingalipandisha hakingalipandisha	visingalipandisha havingalipandisha	isingalipandisha haingalipandisha	zisingalipandisha hazingalipandisha	usingalipandisha haungalipandisha	kusingalipandisha hakungalipandisha	pasingalipandisha hapangalipandisha	musingalipandisha hamungalipandisha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelipandisha	tungelipandisha	ungelipandisha	mngelipandisha	angelipandisha	wangelipandisha	ungelipandisha	ingelipandisha	lingelipandisha	yangelipandisha	kingelipandisha	vingelipandisha	ingelipandisha	zingelipandisha	ungelipandisha	kungelipandisha	pangelipandisha	mungelipandisha

General Relative
Positive	nipandishao	tupandishao	upandishao	mpandishao	apandishao	wapandishao	upandishao	ipandishao	lipandishao	yapandishao	kipandishao	vipandishao	ipandishao	zipandishao	upandishao	kupandishao	papandishao	mupandishao
Negative	nisiopandisha	tusiopandisha	usiopandisha	msiopandisha	asiopandisha	wasiopandisha	usiopandisha	isiopandisha	lisiopandisha	yasiopandisha	kisiopandisha	visiopandisha	isiopandisha	zisiopandisha	usiopandisha	kusiopandisha	pasiopandisha	musiopandisha

Gnomic
Positive	napandisha	twapandisha	wapandisha	mwapandisha	apandisha	wapandisha	wapandisha	yapandisha	lapandisha	yapandisha	chapandisha	vyapandisha	yapandisha	zapandisha	wapandisha	kwapandisha	papandisha	mwapandisha

Perfect
Positive	nimepandisha	tumepandisha	umepandisha	mmepandisha	amepandisha	wamepandisha	umepandisha	imepandisha	limepandisha	yamepandisha	kimepandisha	vimepandisha	imepandisha	zimepandisha	umepandisha	kumepandisha	pamepandisha	mumepandisha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshapandisha	tumeshapandisha	umeshapandisha	mmeshapandisha	ameshapandisha	wameshapandisha	umeshapandisha	imeshapandisha	limeshapandisha	yameshapandisha	kimeshapandisha	vimeshapandisha	imeshapandisha	zimeshapandisha	umeshapandisha	kumeshapandisha	pameshapandisha	mumeshapandisha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijapandisha	hatujapandisha	hujapandisha	hamjapandisha	hajapandisha	hawajapandisha	haujapandisha	haijapandisha	halijapandisha	hayajapandisha	hakijapandisha	havijapandisha	haijapandisha	hazijapandisha	haujapandisha	hakujapandisha	hapajapandisha	hamujapandisha

"If/When"
Positive	nikipandisha	tukipandisha	ukipandisha	mkipandisha	akipandisha	wakipandisha	ukipandisha	ikipandisha	likipandisha	yakipandisha	kikipandisha	vikipandisha	ikipandisha	zikipandisha	ukipandisha	kukipandisha	pakipandisha	mukipandisha

"If not"
Negative	nisipopandisha	tusipopandisha	usipopandisha	msipopandisha	asipopandisha	wasipopandisha	usipopandisha	isipopandisha	lisipopandisha	yasipopandisha	kisipopandisha	visipopandisha	isipopandisha	zisipopandisha	usipopandisha	kusipopandisha	pasipopandisha	musipopandisha

Consecutive
Positive	nikapandisha	tukapandisha	ukapandisha	mkapandisha	akapandisha	wakapandisha	ukapandisha	ikapandisha	likapandisha	yakapandisha	kikapandisha	vikapandisha	ikapandisha	zikapandisha	ukapandisha	kukapandisha	pakapandisha	mukapandisha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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