paku
Esperanto
Estonian
Finnish
Etymology
Clipping of pakettiauto + -u
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑku/, [ˈpɑku]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɑku
- Syllabification(key): pa‧ku
Declension
| Inflection of paku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | paku | pakut | |
| genitive | pakun | pakujen | |
| partitive | pakua | pakuja | |
| illative | pakuun | pakuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | paku | pakut | |
| accusative | nom. | paku | pakut |
| gen. | pakun | ||
| genitive | pakun | pakujen | |
| partitive | pakua | pakuja | |
| inessive | pakussa | pakuissa | |
| elative | pakusta | pakuista | |
| illative | pakuun | pakuihin | |
| adessive | pakulla | pakuilla | |
| ablative | pakulta | pakuilta | |
| allative | pakulle | pakuille | |
| essive | pakuna | pakuina | |
| translative | pakuksi | pakuiksi | |
| instructive | — | pakuin | |
| abessive | pakutta | pakuitta | |
| comitative | — | pakuineen | |
| Possessive forms of paku (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | pakuni | pakumme |
| 2nd person | pakusi | pakunne |
| 3rd person | pakunsa | |
Synonyms
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paku/
- Hyphenation: pa‧ku
Etymology 1
From Malay paku, from Classical Malay paku. Compare to Javanese ꦥꦏꦸ (paku), Balinese ᬧᬓᬸ, Old Javanese paku, pakö.
Compounds
- paku bana
- paku batu
- paku bumi
- paku buta
- paku jamur
- paku keling
- paku kertas
- paku payung
- paku pemotong
- paku sekrup
- paku spiral
- paku ulir
Etymology 2
From Malay paku, from Classical Malay paku, from Proto-Malayic *paku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paku, from Proto-Austronesian *pahəku (“bracken; edible fern that grows by rivers”).
Compounds
- paku air
- paku ekor kuda
- paku kawat
- paku laut
- paku lipan harimau
- paku rotan
Further reading
- “paku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Jabutí
Further reading
- E R Ribeiro, Nimuendajú Was Right: The Inclusion of the Jabutí Language Family (IJAL)
Javanese
Latvian
Malay
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayic *paku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paku, from Proto-Austronesian *pahəku (“bracken; edible fern that grows by rivers”).
Noun
paku (Jawi spelling ڤاکو, plural paku-pakis, informal 1st possessive pakuku, 2nd possessive pakumu, 3rd possessive pakunya)
Hyponyms
- tunjuk langit
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- berpaku [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- paku acu
- paku air
- paku cai
- paku gajah
- paku haji
- paku hias
- paku ikan
- paku jelai
- paku langsuyar
- paku larat
- paku lipan
- paku mega
- paku miding
- paku padang
- paku pelanduk
- paku piai
- paku ranih
- paku ranu
- paku rawan
- paku sisik
- paku tanjung
- paku ubil
- paku ulat
- paku unkut
- pucuk paku
Descendants
- Indonesian: paku
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) cf. Tagalog pakò
Noun
paku (Jawi spelling ڤاکو, plural paku-paku, informal 1st possessive pakuku, 2nd possessive pakumu, 3rd possessive pakunya)
- nail (metal)
- Synonym: pasak besi
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- pemaku [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pemakuan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- memaku [agent focus] (meN-)
- memakukan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dipaku [patient focus] (di-)
- dipakukan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terpaku [agentless action] (teR-)
- berpaku [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- harga paku
- paku Belanda
- paku kembang
- paku payung
- paku pelir itik
- paku rebana
Descendants
- Indonesian: paku
Further reading
- “paku” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.