orja
See also: оря
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *orja (“slave, servant”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *orja, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (“Aryan”). Cognates include Estonian ori, Erzya уре (ure) and Udmurt вар (var).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈorjɑ/, [ˈo̞rjɑ]
- Rhymes: -orjɑ
- Syllabification(key): or‧ja
Declension
| Inflection of orja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | orja | orjat | |
| genitive | orjan | orjien | |
| partitive | orjaa | orjia | |
| illative | orjaan | orjiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | orja | orjat | |
| accusative | nom. | orja | orjat |
| gen. | orjan | ||
| genitive | orjan | orjien orjainrare | |
| partitive | orjaa | orjia | |
| inessive | orjassa | orjissa | |
| elative | orjasta | orjista | |
| illative | orjaan | orjiin | |
| adessive | orjalla | orjilla | |
| ablative | orjalta | orjilta | |
| allative | orjalle | orjille | |
| essive | orjana | orjina | |
| translative | orjaksi | orjiksi | |
| instructive | — | orjin | |
| abessive | orjatta | orjitta | |
| comitative | — | orjineen | |
| Possessive forms of orja (type koira) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | orjani | orjamme |
| 2nd person | orjasi | orjanne |
| 3rd person | orjansa | |
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈorjɑ/, [ˈo̞ri]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈorjɑ/, [ˈo̞rjɑ]
- Rhymes: -orjɑ
- Hyphenation: or‧ja
- Homophone: ori
Declension
| Declension of orja (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | orja | orjat |
| genitive | orjan | orjiin |
| partitive | orjaa | orjia |
| illative | orjaa | orjii |
| inessive | orjaas | orjiis |
| elative | orjast | orjist |
| allative | orjalle | orjille |
| adessive | orjaal | orjiil |
| ablative | orjalt | orjilt |
| translative | orjaks | orjiks |
| essive | orjanna, orjaan | orjinna, orjiin |
| exessive1) | orjant | orjint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 366
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