optic
See also: òptic
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French optique or Medieval Latin opticus, from Ancient Greek ὀπτῐκός (optikós, “of or for sight”), from ὀπτός (optós, “visible”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɒp.tɪk/
Audio (UK) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɑp.tɪk/
- Rhymes: -ɒptɪk
Adjective
optic (not comparable)
- (relational) Of, or relating to the eye or to vision.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554:
- The moon, whose orb / Through optic glass the Tuscan artist views.
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- (optics, relational) Of, or relating to optics or optical instruments.
Derived terms
Translations
of or relating to the eye or to vision
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of or relating to optics or optical instruments
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Noun
optic (plural optics)
- (archaic, humorous) An eye.
- 1734, Alexander Pope, Of the Knowledge and Characters of Men: An Epistle to the Right Honourable Richard Lord Viscount Cobham:
- The difference is as great between / The optics seeing, as the object seen.
- 1819, Lord Byron, “Canto 1”, in Don Juan, 46:
- how they, / Who saw those figures on the margin kiss all, / Could turn their optics to the text and pray, / Is more than I know […]
- 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter 8, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, OCLC 24962326:
- Elbows almost touching they leaned at ease, idly reading the almost obliterated lines engraved there. ¶ "I never understood it," she observed, lightly scornful. "What occult meaning has a sun-dial for the spooney? I'm sure I don't want to read riddles in a strange gentleman's optics."
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- (optics) A lens or other part of an optical instrument that interacts with light.
- 2013, Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4, DOI: , page 270:
- The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail.
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- (trademark in UK) A measuring device with a small window, attached to an upside-down bottle, used to dispense alcoholic drinks in a bar.
References
- “optic”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “optic”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
Further reading
Romanian
Adjective
optic m or n (feminine singular optică, masculine plural optici, feminine and neuter plural optice)
Declension
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