ongoza

Swahili

Verb

-ongoza (infinitive kuongoza)

  1. Causative form of -ongoa: to lead

Conjugation
Conjugation of -ongoza
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kuongoza kutoongoza
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative ongoza ongozeni
Habitual huongoza
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive niliongoza
naliongoza		 tuliongoza
twaliongoza		 uliongoza
waliongoza		 mliongoza
mwaliongoza		 aliongoza waliongoza uliongoza iliongoza liliongoza yaliongoza kiliongoza viliongoza iliongoza ziliongoza uliongoza kuliongoza paliongoza muliongoza
Relative nilioongoza
nalioongoza		 tulioongoza
twalioongoza		 ulioongoza
walioongoza		 mlioongoza
mwalioongoza		 alioongoza walioongoza ulioongoza ilioongoza lilioongoza yalioongoza kilioongoza vilioongoza ilioongoza zilioongoza ulioongoza kulioongoza palioongoza mulioongoza
Negative sikuongoza hatukuongoza hukuongoza hamkuongoza hakuongoza hawakuongoza haukuongoza haikuongoza halikuongoza hayakuongoza hakikuongoza havikuongoza haikuongoza hazikuongoza haukuongoza hakukuongoza hapakuongoza hamukuongoza
Present
Positive ninaongoza
naongoza		 tunaongoza unaongoza mnaongoza anaongoza wanaongoza unaongoza inaongoza linaongoza yanaongoza kinaongoza vinaongoza inaongoza zinaongoza unaongoza kunaongoza panaongoza munaongoza
Relative ninaoongoza
naoongoza		 tunaoongoza unaoongoza mnaoongoza anaoongoza wanaoongoza unaoongoza inaoongoza linaoongoza yanaoongoza kinaoongoza vinaoongoza inaoongoza zinaoongoza unaoongoza kunaoongoza panaoongoza munaoongoza
Negative siongozi hatuongozi huongozi hamongozi haongozi hawaongozi hauongozi haiongozi haliongozi hayaongozi hakiongozi haviongozi haiongozi haziongozi hauongozi hakuongozi hapaongozi hamuongozi
Future
Positive nitaongoza tutaongoza utaongoza mtaongoza ataongoza wataongoza utaongoza itaongoza litaongoza yataongoza kitaongoza vitaongoza itaongoza zitaongoza utaongoza kutaongoza pataongoza mutaongoza
Relative nitakaoongoza tutakaoongoza utakaoongoza mtakaoongoza atakaoongoza watakaoongoza utakaoongoza itakaoongoza litakaoongoza yatakaoongoza kitakaoongoza vitakaoongoza itakaoongoza zitakaoongoza utakaoongoza kutakaoongoza patakaoongoza mutakaoongoza
Negative sitaongoza hatutaongoza hutaongoza hamtaongoza hataongoza hawataongoza hautaongoza haitaongoza halitaongoza hayataongoza hakitaongoza havitaongoza haitaongoza hazitaongoza hautaongoza hakutaongoza hapataongoza hamutaongoza
Subjunctive
Positive niongoze tuongoze uongoze mongoze aongoze waongoze uongoze iongoze liongoze yaongoze kiongoze viongoze iongoze ziongoze uongoze kuongoze paongoze muongoze
Negative nisiongoze tusiongoze usiongoze msiongoze asiongoze wasiongoze usiongoze isiongoze lisiongoze yasiongoze kisiongoze visiongoze isiongoze zisiongoze usiongoze kusiongoze pasiongoze musiongoze
Present Conditional
Positive ningeongoza tungeongoza ungeongoza mngeongoza angeongoza wangeongoza ungeongoza ingeongoza lingeongoza yangeongoza kingeongoza vingeongoza ingeongoza zingeongoza ungeongoza kungeongoza pangeongoza mungeongoza
Negative nisingeongoza
singeongoza		 tusingeongoza
hatungeongoza		 usingeongoza
hungeongoza		 msingeongoza
hamngeongoza		 asingeongoza
hangeongoza		 wasingeongoza
hawangeongoza		 usingeongoza
haungeongoza		 isingeongoza
haingeongoza		 lisingeongoza
halingeongoza		 yasingeongoza
hayangeongoza		 kisingeongoza
hakingeongoza		 visingeongoza
havingeongoza		 isingeongoza
haingeongoza		 zisingeongoza
hazingeongoza		 usingeongoza
haungeongoza		 kusingeongoza
hakungeongoza		 pasingeongoza
hapangeongoza		 musingeongoza
hamungeongoza
Past Conditional
Positive ningaliongoza tungaliongoza ungaliongoza mngaliongoza angaliongoza wangaliongoza ungaliongoza ingaliongoza lingaliongoza yangaliongoza kingaliongoza vingaliongoza ingaliongoza zingaliongoza ungaliongoza kungaliongoza pangaliongoza mungaliongoza
Negative nisingaliongoza
singaliongoza		 tusingaliongoza
hatungaliongoza		 usingaliongoza
hungaliongoza		 msingaliongoza
hamngaliongoza		 asingaliongoza
hangaliongoza		 wasingaliongoza
hawangaliongoza		 usingaliongoza
haungaliongoza		 isingaliongoza
haingaliongoza		 lisingaliongoza
halingaliongoza		 yasingaliongoza
hayangaliongoza		 kisingaliongoza
hakingaliongoza		 visingaliongoza
havingaliongoza		 isingaliongoza
haingaliongoza		 zisingaliongoza
hazingaliongoza		 usingaliongoza
haungaliongoza		 kusingaliongoza
hakungaliongoza		 pasingaliongoza
hapangaliongoza		 musingaliongoza
hamungaliongoza
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningeliongoza tungeliongoza ungeliongoza mngeliongoza angeliongoza wangeliongoza ungeliongoza ingeliongoza lingeliongoza yangeliongoza kingeliongoza vingeliongoza ingeliongoza zingeliongoza ungeliongoza kungeliongoza pangeliongoza mungeliongoza
General Relative
Positive niongozao tuongozao uongozao mongozao aongozao waongozao uongozao iongozao liongozao yaongozao kiongozao viongozao iongozao ziongozao uongozao kuongozao paongozao muongozao
Negative nisioongoza tusioongoza usioongoza msioongoza asioongoza wasioongoza usioongoza isioongoza lisioongoza yasioongoza kisioongoza visioongoza isioongoza zisioongoza usioongoza kusioongoza pasioongoza musioongoza
Gnomic
Positive naongoza twaongoza waongoza mwaongoza aongoza waongoza waongoza yaongoza laongoza yaongoza chaongoza vyaongoza yaongoza zaongoza waongoza kwaongoza paongoza mwaongoza
Perfect
Positive nimeongoza tumeongoza umeongoza mmeongoza ameongoza wameongoza umeongoza imeongoza limeongoza yameongoza kimeongoza vimeongoza imeongoza zimeongoza umeongoza kumeongoza pameongoza mumeongoza
"Already"
Positive nimeshaongoza tumeshaongoza umeshaongoza mmeshaongoza ameshaongoza wameshaongoza umeshaongoza imeshaongoza limeshaongoza yameshaongoza kimeshaongoza vimeshaongoza imeshaongoza zimeshaongoza umeshaongoza kumeshaongoza pameshaongoza mumeshaongoza
"Not yet"
Negative sijaongoza hatujaongoza hujaongoza hamjaongoza hajaongoza hawajaongoza haujaongoza haijaongoza halijaongoza hayajaongoza hakijaongoza havijaongoza haijaongoza hazijaongoza haujaongoza hakujaongoza hapajaongoza hamujaongoza
"If/When"
Positive nikiongoza tukiongoza ukiongoza mkiongoza akiongoza wakiongoza ukiongoza ikiongoza likiongoza yakiongoza kikiongoza vikiongoza ikiongoza zikiongoza ukiongoza kukiongoza pakiongoza mukiongoza
"If not"
Negative nisipoongoza tusipoongoza usipoongoza msipoongoza asipoongoza wasipoongoza usipoongoza isipoongoza lisipoongoza yasipoongoza kisipoongoza visipoongoza isipoongoza zisipoongoza usipoongoza kusipoongoza pasipoongoza musipoongoza
Consecutive
Positive nikaongoza tukaongoza ukaongoza mkaongoza akaongoza wakaongoza ukaongoza ikaongoza likaongoza yakaongoza kikaongoza vikaongoza ikaongoza zikaongoza ukaongoza kukaongoza pakaongoza mukaongoza
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms
  • Verbal derivations:
    • Passive: -ongozwa (“be led”)
    • Reciprocal: -ongozana
    • Stative: -ongozeka (“be driven forward”): to move together in the same direction; towards a common goal
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