ong
English
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔŋk/
Inflection
Declension of ong | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f11 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | [[{{{1}}}ong#Faroese|{{{1}}}ong]] | [[{{{1}}}ongin#Faroese|{{{1}}}ongin]] | [[{{{1}}}eingir#Faroese|{{{1}}}eingir]], [[{{{1}}}{{{5}}}ngur#Faroese|{{{1}}}{{{5}}}ngur]] | [[{{{1}}}eingirnar#Faroese|{{{1}}}eingirnar]], [[{{{1}}}{{{5}}}ngurnar#Faroese|{{{1}}}{{{5}}}ngurnar]] |
accusative | [[{{{1}}}ong#Faroese|{{{1}}}ong]] | [[{{{1}}}ongina#Faroese|{{{1}}}ongina]] | [[{{{1}}}eingir#Faroese|{{{1}}}eingir]], [[{{{1}}}{{{5}}}ngur#Faroese|{{{1}}}{{{5}}}ngur]] | [[{{{1}}}eingirnar#Faroese|{{{1}}}eingirnar]], [[{{{1}}}{{{5}}}ngurnar#Faroese|{{{1}}}{{{5}}}ngurnar]] |
dative | [[{{{1}}}ong#Faroese|{{{1}}}ong]] | [[{{{1}}}ongini#Faroese|{{{1}}}ongini]] | [[{{{1}}}eingjum#Faroese|{{{1}}}eingjum]] | [[{{{1}}}eingjunum#Faroese|{{{1}}}eingjunum]] |
genitive | [[{{{1}}}eingjar#Faroese|{{{1}}}eingjar]], [[{{{1}}}ongar#Faroese|{{{1}}}ongar]] | [[{{{1}}}eingjarrinar#Faroese|{{{1}}}eingjarrinar]], [[{{{1}}}ongarinnar#Faroese|{{{1}}}ongarinnar]] | [[{{{1}}}eingja#Faroese|{{{1}}}eingja]] | [[{{{1}}}eingjanna#Faroese|{{{1}}}eingjanna]] |
Irish
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
First declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Verb
ong (present analytic ongann, future analytic ongfaidh, verbal noun ongadh, past participle ongtha)
- (transitive) Alternative form of ung (“anoint”)
Conjugation
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | ongaim | ongann tú; ongair† |
ongann sé, sí | ongaimid | ongann sibh | ongann siad; ongaid† |
a ongann; a ongas / a n-ongann*; a n-ongas* |
ongtar |
past | d'ong mé; d'ongas / ong mé‡; ongas‡ |
d'ong tú; d'ongais / ong tú; ongais‡ |
d'ong sé, sí / ong sé, sí‡ |
d'ongamar; d'ong muid / ongamar; ong muid‡ |
d'ong sibh; d'ongabhair / ong sibh; ongabhair‡ |
d'ong siad; d'ongadar / ong siad; ongadar‡ |
a d'ong / ar ong* |
ongadh; hongadh† | |
past habitual | d'ongainn / ongainn‡; n-ongainn‡‡ |
d'ongtá / ongtá‡; n-ongtᇇ |
d'ongadh sé, sí / ongadh sé, sí‡; n-ongadh sé, s퇇 |
d'ongaimis; d'ongadh muid / ongaimis; ongadh muid‡; n-ongaimis‡‡; n-ongadh muid‡‡ |
d'ongadh sibh / ongadh sibh‡; n-ongadh sibh‡‡ |
d'ongaidís; d'ongadh siad / ongaidís; ongadh siad‡; n-ongaidís‡‡; n-ongadh siad‡‡ |
a d'ongadh / a n-ongadh* |
d'ongtaí / ongtaí‡; n-ongta퇇 | |
future | ongfaidh mé; ongfad |
ongfaidh tú; ongfair† |
ongfaidh sé, sí | ongfaimid; ongfaidh muid |
ongfaidh sibh | ongfaidh siad; ongfaid† |
a ongfaidh; a ongfas / a n-ongfaidh*; a n-ongfas* |
ongfar | |
conditional | d'ongfainn / ongfainn‡; n-ongfainn‡‡ | d'ongfá / ongfá‡; n-ongfᇇ | d'ongfadh sé, sí / ongfadh sé, sí‡; n-ongfadh sé, s퇇 | d'ongfaimis; d'ongfadh muid / ongfaimis‡; ongfadh muid‡; n-ongfaimis‡‡; n-ongfadh muid‡‡ | d'ongfadh sibh / ongfadh sibh‡; n-ongfadh sibh‡‡ | d'ongfaidís; d'ongfadh siad / ongfaidís‡; ongfadh siad‡; n-ongfaidís‡‡; n-ongfadh siad‡‡ | a d'ongfadh / a n-ongfadh* |
d'ongfaí / ongfaí‡; n-ongfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go n-onga mé; go n-ongad† |
go n-onga tú; go n-ongair† |
go n-onga sé, sí | go n-ongaimid; go n-onga muid |
go n-onga sibh | go n-onga siad; go n-ongaid† |
— | go n-ongtar |
past | dá n-ongainn | dá n-ongtá | dá n-ongadh sé, sí | dá n-ongaimis; dá n-ongadh muid |
dá n-ongadh sibh | dá n-ongaidís; dá n-ongadh siad |
— | dá n-ongtaí | |
imperative | ongaim | ong | ongadh sé, sí | ongaimis | ongaigí; ongaidh† |
ongaidís | — | ongtar | |
verbal noun | ongadh | ||||||||
past participle | ongtha |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡ Dependent form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ong | n-ong | hong | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *onki, a borrowing from an Indo-European language. Cognates include Finnish onki.
Vietnamese
Etymology
From Middle Vietnamese ao᷄, from Proto-Vietic *ʔɔːŋ (“honey bee”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔuŋ ~ *ʔuəŋ ~ *huŋ ~ *huəŋ (“wasp; hornet”). Cognate with Thavung ออง (“wasp”), Pacoh hong (“large bee, wasp”), Bahnar ong (“wasp”), Khmu ʔɔːŋ ("wasp"), Mon ဟိုၚ် (hang, “hornet”), Semelai hɔŋ ("hornet").
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔawŋ͡m˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔawŋ͡m˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔawŋ͡m˧˧]
- (Hà Tĩnh) IPA (key): [ʔɔŋ˧˧]