ondosha

Swahili

Verb

-ondosha (infinitive kuondosha)

Causative form of -ondoa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -ondosha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuondosha

kutoondosha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

ondosha

ondosheni

Habitual

huondosha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliondosha naliondosha	tuliondosha twaliondosha	uliondosha waliondosha	mliondosha mwaliondosha	aliondosha	waliondosha	uliondosha	iliondosha	liliondosha	yaliondosha	kiliondosha	viliondosha	iliondosha	ziliondosha	uliondosha	kuliondosha	paliondosha	muliondosha
Relative	nilioondosha nalioondosha	tulioondosha twalioondosha	ulioondosha walioondosha	mlioondosha mwalioondosha	alioondosha	walioondosha	ulioondosha	ilioondosha	lilioondosha	yalioondosha	kilioondosha	vilioondosha	ilioondosha	zilioondosha	ulioondosha	kulioondosha	palioondosha	mulioondosha
Negative	sikuondosha	hatukuondosha	hukuondosha	hamkuondosha	hakuondosha	hawakuondosha	haukuondosha	haikuondosha	halikuondosha	hayakuondosha	hakikuondosha	havikuondosha	haikuondosha	hazikuondosha	haukuondosha	hakukuondosha	hapakuondosha	hamukuondosha

Present
Positive	ninaondosha naondosha	tunaondosha	unaondosha	mnaondosha	anaondosha	wanaondosha	unaondosha	inaondosha	linaondosha	yanaondosha	kinaondosha	vinaondosha	inaondosha	zinaondosha	unaondosha	kunaondosha	panaondosha	munaondosha
Relative	ninaoondosha naoondosha	tunaoondosha	unaoondosha	mnaoondosha	anaoondosha	wanaoondosha	unaoondosha	inaoondosha	linaoondosha	yanaoondosha	kinaoondosha	vinaoondosha	inaoondosha	zinaoondosha	unaoondosha	kunaoondosha	panaoondosha	munaoondosha
Negative	siondoshi	hatuondoshi	huondoshi	hamondoshi	haondoshi	hawaondoshi	hauondoshi	haiondoshi	haliondoshi	hayaondoshi	hakiondoshi	haviondoshi	haiondoshi	haziondoshi	hauondoshi	hakuondoshi	hapaondoshi	hamuondoshi

Future
Positive	nitaondosha	tutaondosha	utaondosha	mtaondosha	ataondosha	wataondosha	utaondosha	itaondosha	litaondosha	yataondosha	kitaondosha	vitaondosha	itaondosha	zitaondosha	utaondosha	kutaondosha	pataondosha	mutaondosha
Relative	nitakaoondosha	tutakaoondosha	utakaoondosha	mtakaoondosha	atakaoondosha	watakaoondosha	utakaoondosha	itakaoondosha	litakaoondosha	yatakaoondosha	kitakaoondosha	vitakaoondosha	itakaoondosha	zitakaoondosha	utakaoondosha	kutakaoondosha	patakaoondosha	mutakaoondosha
Negative	sitaondosha	hatutaondosha	hutaondosha	hamtaondosha	hataondosha	hawataondosha	hautaondosha	haitaondosha	halitaondosha	hayataondosha	hakitaondosha	havitaondosha	haitaondosha	hazitaondosha	hautaondosha	hakutaondosha	hapataondosha	hamutaondosha

Subjunctive
Positive	niondoshe	tuondoshe	uondoshe	mondoshe	aondoshe	waondoshe	uondoshe	iondoshe	liondoshe	yaondoshe	kiondoshe	viondoshe	iondoshe	ziondoshe	uondoshe	kuondoshe	paondoshe	muondoshe
Negative	nisiondoshe	tusiondoshe	usiondoshe	msiondoshe	asiondoshe	wasiondoshe	usiondoshe	isiondoshe	lisiondoshe	yasiondoshe	kisiondoshe	visiondoshe	isiondoshe	zisiondoshe	usiondoshe	kusiondoshe	pasiondoshe	musiondoshe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeondosha	tungeondosha	ungeondosha	mngeondosha	angeondosha	wangeondosha	ungeondosha	ingeondosha	lingeondosha	yangeondosha	kingeondosha	vingeondosha	ingeondosha	zingeondosha	ungeondosha	kungeondosha	pangeondosha	mungeondosha
Negative	nisingeondosha singeondosha	tusingeondosha hatungeondosha	usingeondosha hungeondosha	msingeondosha hamngeondosha	asingeondosha hangeondosha	wasingeondosha hawangeondosha	usingeondosha haungeondosha	isingeondosha haingeondosha	lisingeondosha halingeondosha	yasingeondosha hayangeondosha	kisingeondosha hakingeondosha	visingeondosha havingeondosha	isingeondosha haingeondosha	zisingeondosha hazingeondosha	usingeondosha haungeondosha	kusingeondosha hakungeondosha	pasingeondosha hapangeondosha	musingeondosha hamungeondosha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliondosha	tungaliondosha	ungaliondosha	mngaliondosha	angaliondosha	wangaliondosha	ungaliondosha	ingaliondosha	lingaliondosha	yangaliondosha	kingaliondosha	vingaliondosha	ingaliondosha	zingaliondosha	ungaliondosha	kungaliondosha	pangaliondosha	mungaliondosha
Negative	nisingaliondosha singaliondosha	tusingaliondosha hatungaliondosha	usingaliondosha hungaliondosha	msingaliondosha hamngaliondosha	asingaliondosha hangaliondosha	wasingaliondosha hawangaliondosha	usingaliondosha haungaliondosha	isingaliondosha haingaliondosha	lisingaliondosha halingaliondosha	yasingaliondosha hayangaliondosha	kisingaliondosha hakingaliondosha	visingaliondosha havingaliondosha	isingaliondosha haingaliondosha	zisingaliondosha hazingaliondosha	usingaliondosha haungaliondosha	kusingaliondosha hakungaliondosha	pasingaliondosha hapangaliondosha	musingaliondosha hamungaliondosha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliondosha	tungeliondosha	ungeliondosha	mngeliondosha	angeliondosha	wangeliondosha	ungeliondosha	ingeliondosha	lingeliondosha	yangeliondosha	kingeliondosha	vingeliondosha	ingeliondosha	zingeliondosha	ungeliondosha	kungeliondosha	pangeliondosha	mungeliondosha

General Relative
Positive	niondoshao	tuondoshao	uondoshao	mondoshao	aondoshao	waondoshao	uondoshao	iondoshao	liondoshao	yaondoshao	kiondoshao	viondoshao	iondoshao	ziondoshao	uondoshao	kuondoshao	paondoshao	muondoshao
Negative	nisioondosha	tusioondosha	usioondosha	msioondosha	asioondosha	wasioondosha	usioondosha	isioondosha	lisioondosha	yasioondosha	kisioondosha	visioondosha	isioondosha	zisioondosha	usioondosha	kusioondosha	pasioondosha	musioondosha

Gnomic
Positive	naondosha	twaondosha	waondosha	mwaondosha	aondosha	waondosha	waondosha	yaondosha	laondosha	yaondosha	chaondosha	vyaondosha	yaondosha	zaondosha	waondosha	kwaondosha	paondosha	mwaondosha

Perfect
Positive	nimeondosha	tumeondosha	umeondosha	mmeondosha	ameondosha	wameondosha	umeondosha	imeondosha	limeondosha	yameondosha	kimeondosha	vimeondosha	imeondosha	zimeondosha	umeondosha	kumeondosha	pameondosha	mumeondosha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaondosha	tumeshaondosha	umeshaondosha	mmeshaondosha	ameshaondosha	wameshaondosha	umeshaondosha	imeshaondosha	limeshaondosha	yameshaondosha	kimeshaondosha	vimeshaondosha	imeshaondosha	zimeshaondosha	umeshaondosha	kumeshaondosha	pameshaondosha	mumeshaondosha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaondosha	hatujaondosha	hujaondosha	hamjaondosha	hajaondosha	hawajaondosha	haujaondosha	haijaondosha	halijaondosha	hayajaondosha	hakijaondosha	havijaondosha	haijaondosha	hazijaondosha	haujaondosha	hakujaondosha	hapajaondosha	hamujaondosha

"If/When"
Positive	nikiondosha	tukiondosha	ukiondosha	mkiondosha	akiondosha	wakiondosha	ukiondosha	ikiondosha	likiondosha	yakiondosha	kikiondosha	vikiondosha	ikiondosha	zikiondosha	ukiondosha	kukiondosha	pakiondosha	mukiondosha

"If not"
Negative	nisipoondosha	tusipoondosha	usipoondosha	msipoondosha	asipoondosha	wasipoondosha	usipoondosha	isipoondosha	lisipoondosha	yasipoondosha	kisipoondosha	visipoondosha	isipoondosha	zisipoondosha	usipoondosha	kusipoondosha	pasipoondosha	musipoondosha

Consecutive
Positive	nikaondosha	tukaondosha	ukaondosha	mkaondosha	akaondosha	wakaondosha	ukaondosha	ikaondosha	likaondosha	yakaondosha	kikaondosha	vikaondosha	ikaondosha	zikaondosha	ukaondosha	kukaondosha	pakaondosha	mukaondosha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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