on hand gan

From Proto-Germanic *ana handų gāną, literally “to go into [someone's] hand” (= "hands"). Cognate with Old Norse ganga á hǫnd, cf. Old English gangan.

• IPA^(key): /on ˈxɑnd ˌɡɑːn/, [on ˈhɑnd ˌɡɑːn]

on hand gān

1. to surrender or give oneself up (+ dative to someone)
   • late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans

     Siþþan him ēodon on hand fēowertiġ burga, and six and twēntiġ hē ġeēode mid ġefeohte.

     After that, 40 towns surrendered to him, and he conquered 26 by fighting.

   • c. 935, King Æthelstan's sixth law code

     Ne slēa man nānne ġingran mann þonne fiftīenewinterne mann, būtan hē hine werian wille oþþe flēo and on hand gān nylle.

     No one should be executed who is younger than a fifteen-year-old, unless they resist arrest or try to escape and refuse to give themselves up.

See the conjugation for gān.

• handgang