oleum
See also: oléum
English
Etymology
From Latin oleum (“olive oil”), from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”).
Noun
oleum (countable and uncountable, plural oleums)
- (inorganic chemistry) A solution of sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid.
Synonyms
Related terms
Translations
fuming sulfuric acid
Latin

olīvae in oleō (olives in olive oil)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈo.le.um/, [ˈɔɫ̪eʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈo.le.um/, [ˈɔːleum]
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | oleum | olea |
Genitive | oleī | oleōrum |
Dative | oleō | oleīs |
Accusative | oleum | olea |
Ablative | oleō | oleīs |
Vocative | oleum | olea |
Related terms
- olea
- oleāgineus
- oleastellus
- oleaster
- oleitās
- olētum
Descendants
- Romanian: oleu
- Franco-Provençal: ôlyo
- Gallo-Italic
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Old French: oile, huile, huille, olie, oyle, uelie, ulie
- Old Occitan:
- Rhaeto-Romance
- Venetian: ojo, ogio
- West Iberian
- → Basque: olio
- → Faroese: olja
- → Hungarian: olaj
- → Old Irish: olae
- → Serbo-Croatian: ulje / уље
- >? Proto-Slavic: *olějь (or directly from Ancient Greek) (see there for further descendants)
- → Welsh: olew
- → Proto-West Germanic: *oli (see there for further descendants)
References
- “oleum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “oleum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- oleum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- oleum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to lose one's labour: operam (et oleum) perdere or frustra consumere
- to lose one's labour: operam (et oleum) perdere or frustra consumere
- “oleum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Romanian
Declension
declension of oleum (singular only)
singular | ||
---|---|---|
n gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (un) oleum | oleumul |
genitive/dative | (unui) oleum | oleumului |
vocative | oleumule |
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