nywesha

Swahili

Verb

-nywesha (infinitive kunywesha)

Causative form of -nywa: to water, to make drink or give someone a drink

Conjugation

Conjugation of -nywesha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kunywesha

kutonywesha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

nywesha

nywesheni

Habitual

hunywesha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilinywesha nalinywesha	tulinywesha twalinywesha	ulinywesha walinywesha	mlinywesha mwalinywesha	alinywesha	walinywesha	ulinywesha	ilinywesha	lilinywesha	yalinywesha	kilinywesha	vilinywesha	ilinywesha	zilinywesha	ulinywesha	kulinywesha	palinywesha	mulinywesha
Relative	nilionywesha nalionywesha	tulionywesha twalionywesha	ulionywesha walionywesha	mlionywesha mwalionywesha	alionywesha	walionywesha	ulionywesha	ilionywesha	lilionywesha	yalionywesha	kilionywesha	vilionywesha	ilionywesha	zilionywesha	ulionywesha	kulionywesha	palionywesha	mulionywesha
Negative	sikunywesha	hatukunywesha	hukunywesha	hamkunywesha	hakunywesha	hawakunywesha	haukunywesha	haikunywesha	halikunywesha	hayakunywesha	hakikunywesha	havikunywesha	haikunywesha	hazikunywesha	haukunywesha	hakukunywesha	hapakunywesha	hamukunywesha

Present
Positive	ninanywesha nanywesha	tunanywesha	unanywesha	mnanywesha	ananywesha	wananywesha	unanywesha	inanywesha	linanywesha	yananywesha	kinanywesha	vinanywesha	inanywesha	zinanywesha	unanywesha	kunanywesha	pananywesha	munanywesha
Relative	ninaonywesha naonywesha	tunaonywesha	unaonywesha	mnaonywesha	anaonywesha	wanaonywesha	unaonywesha	inaonywesha	linaonywesha	yanaonywesha	kinaonywesha	vinaonywesha	inaonywesha	zinaonywesha	unaonywesha	kunaonywesha	panaonywesha	munaonywesha
Negative	sinyweshi	hatunyweshi	hunyweshi	hamnyweshi	hanyweshi	hawanyweshi	haunyweshi	hainyweshi	halinyweshi	hayanyweshi	hakinyweshi	havinyweshi	hainyweshi	hazinyweshi	haunyweshi	hakunyweshi	hapanyweshi	hamunyweshi

Future
Positive	nitanywesha	tutanywesha	utanywesha	mtanywesha	atanywesha	watanywesha	utanywesha	itanywesha	litanywesha	yatanywesha	kitanywesha	vitanywesha	itanywesha	zitanywesha	utanywesha	kutanywesha	patanywesha	mutanywesha
Relative	nitakaonywesha	tutakaonywesha	utakaonywesha	mtakaonywesha	atakaonywesha	watakaonywesha	utakaonywesha	itakaonywesha	litakaonywesha	yatakaonywesha	kitakaonywesha	vitakaonywesha	itakaonywesha	zitakaonywesha	utakaonywesha	kutakaonywesha	patakaonywesha	mutakaonywesha
Negative	sitanywesha	hatutanywesha	hutanywesha	hamtanywesha	hatanywesha	hawatanywesha	hautanywesha	haitanywesha	halitanywesha	hayatanywesha	hakitanywesha	havitanywesha	haitanywesha	hazitanywesha	hautanywesha	hakutanywesha	hapatanywesha	hamutanywesha

Subjunctive
Positive	ninyweshe	tunyweshe	unyweshe	mnyweshe	anyweshe	wanyweshe	unyweshe	inyweshe	linyweshe	yanyweshe	kinyweshe	vinyweshe	inyweshe	zinyweshe	unyweshe	kunyweshe	panyweshe	munyweshe
Negative	nisinyweshe	tusinyweshe	usinyweshe	msinyweshe	asinyweshe	wasinyweshe	usinyweshe	isinyweshe	lisinyweshe	yasinyweshe	kisinyweshe	visinyweshe	isinyweshe	zisinyweshe	usinyweshe	kusinyweshe	pasinyweshe	musinyweshe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningenywesha	tungenywesha	ungenywesha	mngenywesha	angenywesha	wangenywesha	ungenywesha	ingenywesha	lingenywesha	yangenywesha	kingenywesha	vingenywesha	ingenywesha	zingenywesha	ungenywesha	kungenywesha	pangenywesha	mungenywesha
Negative	nisingenywesha singenywesha	tusingenywesha hatungenywesha	usingenywesha hungenywesha	msingenywesha hamngenywesha	asingenywesha hangenywesha	wasingenywesha hawangenywesha	usingenywesha haungenywesha	isingenywesha haingenywesha	lisingenywesha halingenywesha	yasingenywesha hayangenywesha	kisingenywesha hakingenywesha	visingenywesha havingenywesha	isingenywesha haingenywesha	zisingenywesha hazingenywesha	usingenywesha haungenywesha	kusingenywesha hakungenywesha	pasingenywesha hapangenywesha	musingenywesha hamungenywesha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalinywesha	tungalinywesha	ungalinywesha	mngalinywesha	angalinywesha	wangalinywesha	ungalinywesha	ingalinywesha	lingalinywesha	yangalinywesha	kingalinywesha	vingalinywesha	ingalinywesha	zingalinywesha	ungalinywesha	kungalinywesha	pangalinywesha	mungalinywesha
Negative	nisingalinywesha singalinywesha	tusingalinywesha hatungalinywesha	usingalinywesha hungalinywesha	msingalinywesha hamngalinywesha	asingalinywesha hangalinywesha	wasingalinywesha hawangalinywesha	usingalinywesha haungalinywesha	isingalinywesha haingalinywesha	lisingalinywesha halingalinywesha	yasingalinywesha hayangalinywesha	kisingalinywesha hakingalinywesha	visingalinywesha havingalinywesha	isingalinywesha haingalinywesha	zisingalinywesha hazingalinywesha	usingalinywesha haungalinywesha	kusingalinywesha hakungalinywesha	pasingalinywesha hapangalinywesha	musingalinywesha hamungalinywesha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelinywesha	tungelinywesha	ungelinywesha	mngelinywesha	angelinywesha	wangelinywesha	ungelinywesha	ingelinywesha	lingelinywesha	yangelinywesha	kingelinywesha	vingelinywesha	ingelinywesha	zingelinywesha	ungelinywesha	kungelinywesha	pangelinywesha	mungelinywesha

General Relative
Positive	ninyweshao	tunyweshao	unyweshao	mnyweshao	anyweshao	wanyweshao	unyweshao	inyweshao	linyweshao	yanyweshao	kinyweshao	vinyweshao	inyweshao	zinyweshao	unyweshao	kunyweshao	panyweshao	munyweshao
Negative	nisionywesha	tusionywesha	usionywesha	msionywesha	asionywesha	wasionywesha	usionywesha	isionywesha	lisionywesha	yasionywesha	kisionywesha	visionywesha	isionywesha	zisionywesha	usionywesha	kusionywesha	pasionywesha	musionywesha

Gnomic
Positive	nanywesha	twanywesha	wanywesha	mwanywesha	anywesha	wanywesha	wanywesha	yanywesha	lanywesha	yanywesha	chanywesha	vyanywesha	yanywesha	zanywesha	wanywesha	kwanywesha	panywesha	mwanywesha

Perfect
Positive	nimenywesha	tumenywesha	umenywesha	mmenywesha	amenywesha	wamenywesha	umenywesha	imenywesha	limenywesha	yamenywesha	kimenywesha	vimenywesha	imenywesha	zimenywesha	umenywesha	kumenywesha	pamenywesha	mumenywesha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshanywesha	tumeshanywesha	umeshanywesha	mmeshanywesha	ameshanywesha	wameshanywesha	umeshanywesha	imeshanywesha	limeshanywesha	yameshanywesha	kimeshanywesha	vimeshanywesha	imeshanywesha	zimeshanywesha	umeshanywesha	kumeshanywesha	pameshanywesha	mumeshanywesha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijanywesha	hatujanywesha	hujanywesha	hamjanywesha	hajanywesha	hawajanywesha	haujanywesha	haijanywesha	halijanywesha	hayajanywesha	hakijanywesha	havijanywesha	haijanywesha	hazijanywesha	haujanywesha	hakujanywesha	hapajanywesha	hamujanywesha

"If/When"
Positive	nikinywesha	tukinywesha	ukinywesha	mkinywesha	akinywesha	wakinywesha	ukinywesha	ikinywesha	likinywesha	yakinywesha	kikinywesha	vikinywesha	ikinywesha	zikinywesha	ukinywesha	kukinywesha	pakinywesha	mukinywesha

"If not"
Negative	nisiponywesha	tusiponywesha	usiponywesha	msiponywesha	asiponywesha	wasiponywesha	usiponywesha	isiponywesha	lisiponywesha	yasiponywesha	kisiponywesha	visiponywesha	isiponywesha	zisiponywesha	usiponywesha	kusiponywesha	pasiponywesha	musiponywesha

Consecutive
Positive	nikanywesha	tukanywesha	ukanywesha	mkanywesha	akanywesha	wakanywesha	ukanywesha	ikanywesha	likanywesha	yakanywesha	kikanywesha	vikanywesha	ikanywesha	zikanywesha	ukanywesha	kukanywesha	pakanywesha	mukanywesha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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