nywea

Swahili

Verb

-nywea (infinitive kunywea)

Applicative form of -nywa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -nywea

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kunywea

kutonywea

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

nywea

nyweeni

Habitual

hunywea

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilinywea nalinywea	tulinywea twalinywea	ulinywea walinywea	mlinywea mwalinywea	alinywea	walinywea	ulinywea	ilinywea	lilinywea	yalinywea	kilinywea	vilinywea	ilinywea	zilinywea	ulinywea	kulinywea	palinywea	mulinywea
Relative	nilionywea nalionywea	tulionywea twalionywea	ulionywea walionywea	mlionywea mwalionywea	alionywea	walionywea	ulionywea	ilionywea	lilionywea	yalionywea	kilionywea	vilionywea	ilionywea	zilionywea	ulionywea	kulionywea	palionywea	mulionywea
Negative	sikunywea	hatukunywea	hukunywea	hamkunywea	hakunywea	hawakunywea	haukunywea	haikunywea	halikunywea	hayakunywea	hakikunywea	havikunywea	haikunywea	hazikunywea	haukunywea	hakukunywea	hapakunywea	hamukunywea

Present
Positive	ninanywea nanywea	tunanywea	unanywea	mnanywea	ananywea	wananywea	unanywea	inanywea	linanywea	yananywea	kinanywea	vinanywea	inanywea	zinanywea	unanywea	kunanywea	pananywea	munanywea
Relative	ninaonywea naonywea	tunaonywea	unaonywea	mnaonywea	anaonywea	wanaonywea	unaonywea	inaonywea	linaonywea	yanaonywea	kinaonywea	vinaonywea	inaonywea	zinaonywea	unaonywea	kunaonywea	panaonywea	munaonywea
Negative	sinywei	hatunywei	hunywei	hamnywei	hanywei	hawanywei	haunywei	hainywei	halinywei	hayanywei	hakinywei	havinywei	hainywei	hazinywei	haunywei	hakunywei	hapanywei	hamunywei

Future
Positive	nitanywea	tutanywea	utanywea	mtanywea	atanywea	watanywea	utanywea	itanywea	litanywea	yatanywea	kitanywea	vitanywea	itanywea	zitanywea	utanywea	kutanywea	patanywea	mutanywea
Relative	nitakaonywea	tutakaonywea	utakaonywea	mtakaonywea	atakaonywea	watakaonywea	utakaonywea	itakaonywea	litakaonywea	yatakaonywea	kitakaonywea	vitakaonywea	itakaonywea	zitakaonywea	utakaonywea	kutakaonywea	patakaonywea	mutakaonywea
Negative	sitanywea	hatutanywea	hutanywea	hamtanywea	hatanywea	hawatanywea	hautanywea	haitanywea	halitanywea	hayatanywea	hakitanywea	havitanywea	haitanywea	hazitanywea	hautanywea	hakutanywea	hapatanywea	hamutanywea

Subjunctive
Positive	ninywee	tunywee	unywee	mnywee	anywee	wanywee	unywee	inywee	linywee	yanywee	kinywee	vinywee	inywee	zinywee	unywee	kunywee	panywee	munywee
Negative	nisinywee	tusinywee	usinywee	msinywee	asinywee	wasinywee	usinywee	isinywee	lisinywee	yasinywee	kisinywee	visinywee	isinywee	zisinywee	usinywee	kusinywee	pasinywee	musinywee

Present Conditional
Positive	ningenywea	tungenywea	ungenywea	mngenywea	angenywea	wangenywea	ungenywea	ingenywea	lingenywea	yangenywea	kingenywea	vingenywea	ingenywea	zingenywea	ungenywea	kungenywea	pangenywea	mungenywea
Negative	nisingenywea singenywea	tusingenywea hatungenywea	usingenywea hungenywea	msingenywea hamngenywea	asingenywea hangenywea	wasingenywea hawangenywea	usingenywea haungenywea	isingenywea haingenywea	lisingenywea halingenywea	yasingenywea hayangenywea	kisingenywea hakingenywea	visingenywea havingenywea	isingenywea haingenywea	zisingenywea hazingenywea	usingenywea haungenywea	kusingenywea hakungenywea	pasingenywea hapangenywea	musingenywea hamungenywea

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalinywea	tungalinywea	ungalinywea	mngalinywea	angalinywea	wangalinywea	ungalinywea	ingalinywea	lingalinywea	yangalinywea	kingalinywea	vingalinywea	ingalinywea	zingalinywea	ungalinywea	kungalinywea	pangalinywea	mungalinywea
Negative	nisingalinywea singalinywea	tusingalinywea hatungalinywea	usingalinywea hungalinywea	msingalinywea hamngalinywea	asingalinywea hangalinywea	wasingalinywea hawangalinywea	usingalinywea haungalinywea	isingalinywea haingalinywea	lisingalinywea halingalinywea	yasingalinywea hayangalinywea	kisingalinywea hakingalinywea	visingalinywea havingalinywea	isingalinywea haingalinywea	zisingalinywea hazingalinywea	usingalinywea haungalinywea	kusingalinywea hakungalinywea	pasingalinywea hapangalinywea	musingalinywea hamungalinywea

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelinywea	tungelinywea	ungelinywea	mngelinywea	angelinywea	wangelinywea	ungelinywea	ingelinywea	lingelinywea	yangelinywea	kingelinywea	vingelinywea	ingelinywea	zingelinywea	ungelinywea	kungelinywea	pangelinywea	mungelinywea

General Relative
Positive	ninyweao	tunyweao	unyweao	mnyweao	anyweao	wanyweao	unyweao	inyweao	linyweao	yanyweao	kinyweao	vinyweao	inyweao	zinyweao	unyweao	kunyweao	panyweao	munyweao
Negative	nisionywea	tusionywea	usionywea	msionywea	asionywea	wasionywea	usionywea	isionywea	lisionywea	yasionywea	kisionywea	visionywea	isionywea	zisionywea	usionywea	kusionywea	pasionywea	musionywea

Gnomic
Positive	nanywea	twanywea	wanywea	mwanywea	anywea	wanywea	wanywea	yanywea	lanywea	yanywea	chanywea	vyanywea	yanywea	zanywea	wanywea	kwanywea	panywea	mwanywea

Perfect
Positive	nimenywea	tumenywea	umenywea	mmenywea	amenywea	wamenywea	umenywea	imenywea	limenywea	yamenywea	kimenywea	vimenywea	imenywea	zimenywea	umenywea	kumenywea	pamenywea	mumenywea

"Already"
Positive	nimeshanywea	tumeshanywea	umeshanywea	mmeshanywea	ameshanywea	wameshanywea	umeshanywea	imeshanywea	limeshanywea	yameshanywea	kimeshanywea	vimeshanywea	imeshanywea	zimeshanywea	umeshanywea	kumeshanywea	pameshanywea	mumeshanywea

"Not yet"
Negative	sijanywea	hatujanywea	hujanywea	hamjanywea	hajanywea	hawajanywea	haujanywea	haijanywea	halijanywea	hayajanywea	hakijanywea	havijanywea	haijanywea	hazijanywea	haujanywea	hakujanywea	hapajanywea	hamujanywea

"If/When"
Positive	nikinywea	tukinywea	ukinywea	mkinywea	akinywea	wakinywea	ukinywea	ikinywea	likinywea	yakinywea	kikinywea	vikinywea	ikinywea	zikinywea	ukinywea	kukinywea	pakinywea	mukinywea

"If not"
Negative	nisiponywea	tusiponywea	usiponywea	msiponywea	asiponywea	wasiponywea	usiponywea	isiponywea	lisiponywea	yasiponywea	kisiponywea	visiponywea	isiponywea	zisiponywea	usiponywea	kusiponywea	pasiponywea	musiponywea

Consecutive
Positive	nikanywea	tukanywea	ukanywea	mkanywea	akanywea	wakanywea	ukanywea	ikanywea	likanywea	yakanywea	kikanywea	vikanywea	ikanywea	zikanywea	ukanywea	kukanywea	pakanywea	mukanywea

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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