nukia

Swahili

Verb

-nukia (infinitive kunukia)

Applicative form of -nuka: to smell good

Conjugation

Conjugation of -nukia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kunukia

kutonukia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

nukia

nukieni

Habitual

hunukia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilinukia nalinukia	tulinukia twalinukia	ulinukia walinukia	mlinukia mwalinukia	alinukia	walinukia	ulinukia	ilinukia	lilinukia	yalinukia	kilinukia	vilinukia	ilinukia	zilinukia	ulinukia	kulinukia	palinukia	mulinukia
Relative	nilionukia nalionukia	tulionukia twalionukia	ulionukia walionukia	mlionukia mwalionukia	alionukia	walionukia	ulionukia	ilionukia	lilionukia	yalionukia	kilionukia	vilionukia	ilionukia	zilionukia	ulionukia	kulionukia	palionukia	mulionukia
Negative	sikunukia	hatukunukia	hukunukia	hamkunukia	hakunukia	hawakunukia	haukunukia	haikunukia	halikunukia	hayakunukia	hakikunukia	havikunukia	haikunukia	hazikunukia	haukunukia	hakukunukia	hapakunukia	hamukunukia

Present
Positive	ninanukia nanukia	tunanukia	unanukia	mnanukia	ananukia	wananukia	unanukia	inanukia	linanukia	yananukia	kinanukia	vinanukia	inanukia	zinanukia	unanukia	kunanukia	pananukia	munanukia
Relative	ninaonukia naonukia	tunaonukia	unaonukia	mnaonukia	anaonukia	wanaonukia	unaonukia	inaonukia	linaonukia	yanaonukia	kinaonukia	vinaonukia	inaonukia	zinaonukia	unaonukia	kunaonukia	panaonukia	munaonukia
Negative	sinukii	hatunukii	hunukii	hamnukii	hanukii	hawanukii	haunukii	hainukii	halinukii	hayanukii	hakinukii	havinukii	hainukii	hazinukii	haunukii	hakunukii	hapanukii	hamunukii

Future
Positive	nitanukia	tutanukia	utanukia	mtanukia	atanukia	watanukia	utanukia	itanukia	litanukia	yatanukia	kitanukia	vitanukia	itanukia	zitanukia	utanukia	kutanukia	patanukia	mutanukia
Relative	nitakaonukia	tutakaonukia	utakaonukia	mtakaonukia	atakaonukia	watakaonukia	utakaonukia	itakaonukia	litakaonukia	yatakaonukia	kitakaonukia	vitakaonukia	itakaonukia	zitakaonukia	utakaonukia	kutakaonukia	patakaonukia	mutakaonukia
Negative	sitanukia	hatutanukia	hutanukia	hamtanukia	hatanukia	hawatanukia	hautanukia	haitanukia	halitanukia	hayatanukia	hakitanukia	havitanukia	haitanukia	hazitanukia	hautanukia	hakutanukia	hapatanukia	hamutanukia

Subjunctive
Positive	ninukie	tunukie	unukie	mnukie	anukie	wanukie	unukie	inukie	linukie	yanukie	kinukie	vinukie	inukie	zinukie	unukie	kunukie	panukie	munukie
Negative	nisinukie	tusinukie	usinukie	msinukie	asinukie	wasinukie	usinukie	isinukie	lisinukie	yasinukie	kisinukie	visinukie	isinukie	zisinukie	usinukie	kusinukie	pasinukie	musinukie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningenukia	tungenukia	ungenukia	mngenukia	angenukia	wangenukia	ungenukia	ingenukia	lingenukia	yangenukia	kingenukia	vingenukia	ingenukia	zingenukia	ungenukia	kungenukia	pangenukia	mungenukia
Negative	nisingenukia singenukia	tusingenukia hatungenukia	usingenukia hungenukia	msingenukia hamngenukia	asingenukia hangenukia	wasingenukia hawangenukia	usingenukia haungenukia	isingenukia haingenukia	lisingenukia halingenukia	yasingenukia hayangenukia	kisingenukia hakingenukia	visingenukia havingenukia	isingenukia haingenukia	zisingenukia hazingenukia	usingenukia haungenukia	kusingenukia hakungenukia	pasingenukia hapangenukia	musingenukia hamungenukia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalinukia	tungalinukia	ungalinukia	mngalinukia	angalinukia	wangalinukia	ungalinukia	ingalinukia	lingalinukia	yangalinukia	kingalinukia	vingalinukia	ingalinukia	zingalinukia	ungalinukia	kungalinukia	pangalinukia	mungalinukia
Negative	nisingalinukia singalinukia	tusingalinukia hatungalinukia	usingalinukia hungalinukia	msingalinukia hamngalinukia	asingalinukia hangalinukia	wasingalinukia hawangalinukia	usingalinukia haungalinukia	isingalinukia haingalinukia	lisingalinukia halingalinukia	yasingalinukia hayangalinukia	kisingalinukia hakingalinukia	visingalinukia havingalinukia	isingalinukia haingalinukia	zisingalinukia hazingalinukia	usingalinukia haungalinukia	kusingalinukia hakungalinukia	pasingalinukia hapangalinukia	musingalinukia hamungalinukia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelinukia	tungelinukia	ungelinukia	mngelinukia	angelinukia	wangelinukia	ungelinukia	ingelinukia	lingelinukia	yangelinukia	kingelinukia	vingelinukia	ingelinukia	zingelinukia	ungelinukia	kungelinukia	pangelinukia	mungelinukia

General Relative
Positive	ninukiao	tunukiao	unukiao	mnukiao	anukiao	wanukiao	unukiao	inukiao	linukiao	yanukiao	kinukiao	vinukiao	inukiao	zinukiao	unukiao	kunukiao	panukiao	munukiao
Negative	nisionukia	tusionukia	usionukia	msionukia	asionukia	wasionukia	usionukia	isionukia	lisionukia	yasionukia	kisionukia	visionukia	isionukia	zisionukia	usionukia	kusionukia	pasionukia	musionukia

Gnomic
Positive	nanukia	twanukia	wanukia	mwanukia	anukia	wanukia	wanukia	yanukia	lanukia	yanukia	chanukia	vyanukia	yanukia	zanukia	wanukia	kwanukia	panukia	mwanukia

Perfect
Positive	nimenukia	tumenukia	umenukia	mmenukia	amenukia	wamenukia	umenukia	imenukia	limenukia	yamenukia	kimenukia	vimenukia	imenukia	zimenukia	umenukia	kumenukia	pamenukia	mumenukia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshanukia	tumeshanukia	umeshanukia	mmeshanukia	ameshanukia	wameshanukia	umeshanukia	imeshanukia	limeshanukia	yameshanukia	kimeshanukia	vimeshanukia	imeshanukia	zimeshanukia	umeshanukia	kumeshanukia	pameshanukia	mumeshanukia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijanukia	hatujanukia	hujanukia	hamjanukia	hajanukia	hawajanukia	haujanukia	haijanukia	halijanukia	hayajanukia	hakijanukia	havijanukia	haijanukia	hazijanukia	haujanukia	hakujanukia	hapajanukia	hamujanukia

"If/When"
Positive	nikinukia	tukinukia	ukinukia	mkinukia	akinukia	wakinukia	ukinukia	ikinukia	likinukia	yakinukia	kikinukia	vikinukia	ikinukia	zikinukia	ukinukia	kukinukia	pakinukia	mukinukia

"If not"
Negative	nisiponukia	tusiponukia	usiponukia	msiponukia	asiponukia	wasiponukia	usiponukia	isiponukia	lisiponukia	yasiponukia	kisiponukia	visiponukia	isiponukia	zisiponukia	usiponukia	kusiponukia	pasiponukia	musiponukia

Consecutive
Positive	nikanukia	tukanukia	ukanukia	mkanukia	akanukia	wakanukia	ukanukia	ikanukia	likanukia	yakanukia	kikanukia	vikanukia	ikanukia	zikanukia	ukanukia	kukanukia	pakanukia	mukanukia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Verbal derivations:
- Applicative: -nukilia

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