nosocomial
English
Etymology
From Late Latin nosocomīum (“hospital”) + -al, from Ancient Greek νοσοκομεῖον (nosokomeîon), from νόσος (nósos, “disease, illness”) + κομέω (koméō, “to take care of”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌnɒsəˈkəʊmi.əl/, enPR: nŏs'ə-kōʹmē-əl
audio (UK) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌnɑsəˈkoʊmi.əl/, /ˌnoʊsəˈkoʊmi.əl/, enPR: nŏs'ə-kōʹmē-əl, nō'sə-kōʹmē-əl
- Hyphenation: nos‧o‧co‧mi‧al
Adjective
nosocomial (not comparable)
- (medicine, chiefly of infections or their causal agents) Arising from hospital treatment or environment.
- (uncommon) Of, relating to, or happening in a hospital.
- 1922, VM/SAC, Veterinary Medicine and Small Animal Clinician, page 381:
- Unique Nosocomial Treatment
- After this, I applied a bandage […]
- 1980, Ann-Marie Göransson, Cholegraphy: Its Applicability and Reliability in Connection with Gall-stone Operations : a Follow-up Study of 534 Patients Operated on Because of Cholelithiasis:
- It is also in part the nosocomial treatment schedules that have drawn our attention to this important field. I suggest that with shock lung we are dealing with a problem of multiple organ failure, not just the lung.
- Synonym: iatrogenic
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Derived terms
- nosocomially
- nosocomial pneumonia (hospital-acquired pneumonia)
Related terms
Translations
arising from hospital treatment or environment
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Catalan
Etymology
nosocomi (“hospital”, from Ancient Greek νοσοκομεῖον (nosokomeîon)) + -al (“-al”)
Pronunciation
Adjective
nosocomial (masculine and feminine plural nosocomials)
- nosocomial (relating to a hospital)
Further reading
- “nosocomial”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “nosocomial” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
French
Etymology
From Late Latin nosocomīum (“hospital”) + -al, from Ancient Greek νοσοκομεῖον (nosokomeîon).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɔ.zɔ.kɔ.mjal/
- Rhymes: -al
audio (file) - Hyphenation: no‧so‧co‧mial
Adjective
nosocomial (feminine nosocomiale, masculine plural nosocomiaux, feminine plural nosocomiales)
- (relational) hospital; nosocomial
- (medicine) nosocomial (arising from hospital treatment)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nosokoˈmjal/ [no.so.koˈmjal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: no‧so‧co‧mial
Further reading
- “nosocomial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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