naik
See also: Naik
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɑːɪk/, /ˈneɪɪk/
Noun
naik (plural naiks)
- A lord or governor in South Asia.
- (India, Pakistan, Nepal) An non-commissioned officer equivalent to corporal in a corps of Indian, Pakistani or Nepalese soldiers.
- 1888: Also, he had to keep his temper [...] especially once when he was abused by a Naik he had himself recruited from Isser Jang village — Rudyard Kipling, ‘Miss Youghal's Sais’, Plain Tales from the Hills (Folio Society 2007, p. 26)
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay naik, from Classical Malay ناءيق (naik), from Old Malay nāyik.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnaɪk̚]
- Hyphenation: na‧ik
Verb
naik
Derived terms
- kenaikan
- menaik
- menaiki
- menaikkan
- penaikan
- naik apel
- naik banding
- naik benang
- naik bertabal
- naik besar
- naik cetak
- naik darah
- naik darat
- naik daun
- naik derajat
- naik geram
- naik haji
- naik hati
- naik ke darat
- naik kuda hijau
- naik marak
- naik mempelai
- naik merek
- naik mesin
- naik nobat
- naik palak
- naik pangkat
- naik pelamin
- naik pelaminan
- naik pitam
- naik raja
- naik ranjang
- naik rezeki
- naik saksi
- naik setum
- naik takhta
- naik tangan
- naik tidur
- naik turun
Further reading
- “naik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (nāyik).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /naeʔ/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /naɪʔ/
- Rhymes: -aeʔ, -eʔ
Verb
naik (Jawi spelling ناءيق)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penaik [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penaikan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- naikan-naikan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit + reduplication] (-an + redup)
- kenaikan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- menaik [agent focus] (meN-)
- menaik-menaik [agent focus + reduplication] (meN- + redup)
- menaikkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menaiki [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dinaik [patient focus] (di-)
- dinaikkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- dinaiki [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- ternaik [agentless action] (teR-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: naik
Further reading
- “naik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tagalog
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