nahka
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *nahka, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *naskiz, *naskaz (“soft leather”), whence also Old English næsc (“soft leather; deer skin”). Cognate with Estonian nahk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɑhkɑ/, [ˈnɑxkɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhkɑ
- Syllabification(key): nah‧ka
Noun
nahka
Declension
| Inflection of nahka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k- gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | nahka | nahat | |
| genitive | nahan | nahkojen | |
| partitive | nahkaa | nahkoja | |
| illative | nahkaan | nahkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | nahka | nahat | |
| accusative | nom. | nahka | nahat |
| gen. | nahan | ||
| genitive | nahan | nahkojen nahkainrare | |
| partitive | nahkaa | nahkoja | |
| inessive | nahassa | nahoissa | |
| elative | nahasta | nahoista | |
| illative | nahkaan | nahkoihin | |
| adessive | nahalla | nahoilla | |
| ablative | nahalta | nahoilta | |
| allative | nahalle | nahoille | |
| essive | nahkana | nahkoina | |
| translative | nahaksi | nahoiksi | |
| instructive | — | nahoin | |
| abessive | nahatta | nahoitta | |
| comitative | — | nahkoineen | |
| Possessive forms of nahka (type kala) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | nahkani | nahkamme |
| 2nd person | nahkasi | nahkanne |
| 3rd person | nahkansa | |
| Inflection of nahka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | nahka | nahkat | |
| genitive | nahkan | nahkojen | |
| partitive | nahkaa | nahkoja | |
| illative | nahkaan | nahkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | nahka | nahkat | |
| accusative | nom. | nahka | nahkat |
| gen. | nahkan | ||
| genitive | nahkan | nahkojen nahkainrare | |
| partitive | nahkaa | nahkoja | |
| inessive | nahkassa | nahkoissa | |
| elative | nahkasta | nahkoista | |
| illative | nahkaan | nahkoihin | |
| adessive | nahkalla | nahkoilla | |
| ablative | nahkalta | nahkoilta | |
| allative | nahkalle | nahkoille | |
| essive | nahkana | nahkoina | |
| translative | nahkaksi | nahkoiksi | |
| instructive | — | nahkoin | |
| abessive | nahkatta | nahkoitta | |
| comitative | — | nahkoineen | |
| Possessive forms of nahka (type kala) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | nahkani | nahkamme |
| 2nd person | nahkasi | nahkanne |
| 3rd person | nahkansa | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- "nahka" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnɑhkɑ/, [ˈnɑxk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnɑhkɑ/, [ˈnɑxkɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhkɑ
- Hyphenation: nah‧ka
Noun
nahka
- skin (of an animal)
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
- Hänel ono jääneet vaa nahka sulkiinka ja luut.
- On him only skin, feathers and bones remain.
-
Declension
| Declension of nahka (type 3/kana, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | nahka | nahat |
| genitive | nahan | nahkoin |
| partitive | nahkaa | nahkoja |
| illative | nahkaa | nahkoi |
| inessive | nahas | nahois |
| elative | nahast | nahoist |
| allative | nahalle | nahoille |
| adessive | nahal | nahoil |
| ablative | nahalt | nahoilt |
| translative | nahaks | nahoiks |
| essive | nahkanna, nahkaan | nahkoinna, nahkoin |
| exessive1) | nahkant | nahkoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 333
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