mustekala
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmusteˣˌkɑlɑ/, [ˈmus̠t̪e̞k̚ˌkɑlɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
- Syllabification(key): mus‧te‧ka‧la
Noun
mustekala
- Any of the coleoid species, which form the taxonomic subclass Coleoidea (mustekalat); including e.g.octopus, squid (calamari), cuttlefish.
- bungee (elastic fabric-bound strap with a hook at each end)
- British Bulldog, octopus tag (children's game in which on every turn players run from one end of a the playfield to another, with an in-field player tagging players which then become stationary taggers themselves)
- Synonym: kuka pelkää mustaa miestä
Usage notes
“Inkfish” usually denotes “cuttlefish” in English, whereas its Finnish calque mustekala refers to any animal in the subclass Coleoidea, within which the Sepiida are an order. These terms are thus false friends.
Declension
Inflection of mustekala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | mustekala | mustekalat | |
genitive | mustekalan | mustekalojen | |
partitive | mustekalaa | mustekaloja | |
illative | mustekalaan | mustekaloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mustekala | mustekalat | |
accusative | nom. | mustekala | mustekalat |
gen. | mustekalan | ||
genitive | mustekalan | mustekalojen mustekalainrare | |
partitive | mustekalaa | mustekaloja | |
inessive | mustekalassa | mustekaloissa | |
elative | mustekalasta | mustekaloista | |
illative | mustekalaan | mustekaloihin | |
adessive | mustekalalla | mustekaloilla | |
ablative | mustekalalta | mustekaloilta | |
allative | mustekalalle | mustekaloille | |
essive | mustekalana | mustekaloina | |
translative | mustekalaksi | mustekaloiksi | |
instructive | — | mustekaloin | |
abessive | mustekalatta | mustekaloitta | |
comitative | — | mustekaloineen |
Possessive forms of mustekala (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | mustekalani | mustekalamme |
2nd person | mustekalasi | mustekalanne |
3rd person | mustekalansa |
Synonyms
- (cephalopod): pääjalkainen
Hyponyms
- postitorvi (Spirulida)
- pikkuseepia (Sepiolida)
- seepia (Sepiida)
- kalmari (Teuthida)
- tursas (Octopoda)
- vampyyritursas (Vampyromorphida)
See also
Anagrams
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