murustua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmurustuɑˣ/, [ˈmurus̠t̪uɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: mu‧rus‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of murustua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murustun | en murustu | 1st sing. | olen murustunut | en ole murustunut | |
| 2nd sing. | murustut | et murustu | 2nd sing. | olet murustunut | et ole murustunut | |
| 3rd sing. | murustuu | ei murustu | 3rd sing. | on murustunut | ei ole murustunut | |
| 1st plur. | murustumme | emme murustu | 1st plur. | olemme murustuneet | emme ole murustuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murustutte | ette murustu | 2nd plur. | olette murustuneet | ette ole murustuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murustuvat | eivät murustu | 3rd plur. | ovat murustuneet | eivät ole murustuneet | |
| passive | murustutaan | ei murustuta | passive | on murustuttu | ei ole murustuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murustuin | en murustunut | 1st sing. | olin murustunut | en ollut murustunut | |
| 2nd sing. | murustuit | et murustunut | 2nd sing. | olit murustunut | et ollut murustunut | |
| 3rd sing. | murustui | ei murustunut | 3rd sing. | oli murustunut | ei ollut murustunut | |
| 1st plur. | murustuimme | emme murustuneet | 1st plur. | olimme murustuneet | emme olleet murustuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murustuitte | ette murustuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte murustuneet | ette olleet murustuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murustuivat | eivät murustuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat murustuneet | eivät olleet murustuneet | |
| passive | murustuttiin | ei murustuttu | passive | oli murustuttu | ei ollut murustuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murustuisin | en murustuisi | 1st sing. | olisin murustunut | en olisi murustunut | |
| 2nd sing. | murustuisit | et murustuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit murustunut | et olisi murustunut | |
| 3rd sing. | murustuisi | ei murustuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi murustunut | ei olisi murustunut | |
| 1st plur. | murustuisimme | emme murustuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme murustuneet | emme olisi murustuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murustuisitte | ette murustuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte murustuneet | ette olisi murustuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murustuisivat | eivät murustuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat murustuneet | eivät olisi murustuneet | |
| passive | murustuttaisiin | ei murustuttaisi | passive | olisi murustuttu | ei olisi murustuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | murustu | älä murustu | 2nd sing. | ole murustunut | älä ole murustunut | |
| 3rd sing. | murustukoon | älköön murustuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon murustunut | älköön olko murustunut | |
| 1st plur. | murustukaamme | älkäämme murustuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme murustuneet | älkäämme olko murustuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murustukaa | älkää murustuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa murustuneet | älkää olko murustuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murustukoot | älkööt murustuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot murustuneet | älkööt olko murustuneet | |
| passive | murustuttakoon | älköön murustuttako | passive | olkoon murustuttu | älköön olko murustuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murustunen | en murustune | 1st sing. | lienen murustunut | en liene murustunut | |
| 2nd sing. | murustunet | et murustune | 2nd sing. | lienet murustunut | et liene murustunut | |
| 3rd sing. | murustunee | ei murustune | 3rd sing. | lienee murustunut | ei liene murustunut | |
| 1st plur. | murustunemme | emme murustune | 1st plur. | lienemme murustuneet | emme liene murustuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murustunette | ette murustune | 2nd plur. | lienette murustuneet | ette liene murustuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murustunevat | eivät murustune | 3rd plur. | lienevät murustuneet | eivät liene murustuneet | |
| passive | murustuttaneen | ei murustuttane | passive | lienee murustuttu | ei liene murustuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | murustua | present | murustuva | murustuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | murustuakseen | past | murustunut | murustuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | murustuessa | murustuttaessa | agent1, 3 | murustuma | |
| instructive | murustuen | — | negative | murustumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | murustumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | murustumasta | — | ||||
| illative | murustumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | murustumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | murustumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | murustuman | murustuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | murustuminen | ||||
| partitive | murustumista | |||||
| 5th2 | murustumaisillaan | |||||
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