monkua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmoŋkuɑˣ/, [ˈmo̞ŋkuɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oŋkuɑ
- Syllabification(key): mon‧ku‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of monkua (Kotus type 52*G/sanoa, nk-ng gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | mongun | en mongu | 1st sing. | olen monkunut | en ole monkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | mongut | et mongu | 2nd sing. | olet monkunut | et ole monkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | monkuu | ei mongu | 3rd sing. | on monkunut | ei ole monkunut | |
| 1st plur. | mongumme | emme mongu | 1st plur. | olemme monkuneet | emme ole monkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | mongutte | ette mongu | 2nd plur. | olette monkuneet | ette ole monkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | monkuvat | eivät mongu | 3rd plur. | ovat monkuneet | eivät ole monkuneet | |
| passive | mongutaan | ei monguta | passive | on monguttu | ei ole monguttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | monguin | en monkunut | 1st sing. | olin monkunut | en ollut monkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | monguit | et monkunut | 2nd sing. | olit monkunut | et ollut monkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | monkui | ei monkunut | 3rd sing. | oli monkunut | ei ollut monkunut | |
| 1st plur. | monguimme | emme monkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme monkuneet | emme olleet monkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | monguitte | ette monkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte monkuneet | ette olleet monkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | monkuivat | eivät monkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat monkuneet | eivät olleet monkuneet | |
| passive | monguttiin | ei monguttu | passive | oli monguttu | ei ollut monguttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | monkuisin | en monkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin monkunut | en olisi monkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | monkuisit | et monkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit monkunut | et olisi monkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | monkuisi | ei monkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi monkunut | ei olisi monkunut | |
| 1st plur. | monkuisimme | emme monkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme monkuneet | emme olisi monkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | monkuisitte | ette monkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte monkuneet | ette olisi monkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | monkuisivat | eivät monkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat monkuneet | eivät olisi monkuneet | |
| passive | monguttaisiin | ei monguttaisi | passive | olisi monguttu | ei olisi monguttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | mongu | älä mongu | 2nd sing. | ole monkunut | älä ole monkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | monkukoon | älköön monkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon monkunut | älköön olko monkunut | |
| 1st plur. | monkukaamme | älkäämme monkuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme monkuneet | älkäämme olko monkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | monkukaa | älkää monkuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa monkuneet | älkää olko monkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | monkukoot | älkööt monkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot monkuneet | älkööt olko monkuneet | |
| passive | monguttakoon | älköön monguttako | passive | olkoon monguttu | älköön olko monguttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | monkunen | en monkune | 1st sing. | lienen monkunut | en liene monkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | monkunet | et monkune | 2nd sing. | lienet monkunut | et liene monkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | monkunee | ei monkune | 3rd sing. | lienee monkunut | ei liene monkunut | |
| 1st plur. | monkunemme | emme monkune | 1st plur. | lienemme monkuneet | emme liene monkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | monkunette | ette monkune | 2nd plur. | lienette monkuneet | ette liene monkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | monkunevat | eivät monkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät monkuneet | eivät liene monkuneet | |
| passive | monguttaneen | ei monguttane | passive | lienee monguttu | ei liene monguttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | monkua | present | monkuva | monguttava | ||
| long 1st2 | monkuakseen | past | monkunut | monguttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | monkuessa | monguttaessa | agent1, 3 | monkuma | |
| instructive | monkuen | — | negative | monkumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | monkumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | monkumasta | — | ||||
| illative | monkumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | monkumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | monkumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | monkuman | monguttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | monkuminen | ||||
| partitive | monkumista | |||||
| 5th2 | monkumaisillaan | |||||
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