membrane
See also: Membrane
English
Etymology
Late Middle English, borrowed from Latin membrāna (“skin or membrane that covers parts of the body”), from membrum (“a limb or member of the body”) + -āna. Doublet of membrana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛm.bɹeɪn/
Audio (GA) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛmbɹeɪn
Noun
membrane (plural membranes)
- (anatomy, zootomy) A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.
- Hyponyms: aperture membrane, basement membrane, Bruch's membrane, cyclitic membrane, Descemet's membrane, hyaloid membrane, Jacob's membrane, mucous membrane, nictating membrane, nictitating membrane, Reissner's membrane, ruptured membrane, Schneiderian membrane, serous membrane, synovial membrane, tectorial membrane, tympanic membrane, virginal membrane, Zinn's membrane
- A mechanical, thin, flat flexible part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force.
- Hyponym: single-ply membrane
- A flexible or semiflexible covering or waterproofing whose primary function is to exclude water.
- (biology) A microscopic double layer of lipids and proteins forming the boundary of cells or organelles.
- A piece of parchment forming part of a roll.
Derived terms
- biomembrane
- cytomembrane
- endomembrane
- exomembrane
- extramembrane
- geomembrane
- hemimembrane
- hyaline membrane disease
- insane in the membrane
- intermembrane
- intramembrane
- juxtamembrane
- membranaceous
- membranal
- membrane attack complex
- membraned
- membrane distillation
- membrane filtration
- membraneless
- membranelike
- membrane mimetic chemistry
- membraneous
- membrane potential
- membrane protein
- membrane separation
- membranic
- membranized
- membranoid
- membranome
- membranous
- micromembrane
- monomembrane
- multimembrane
- mycomembrane
- nanomembrane
- neomembrane
- neuromembrane
- nonmembrane
- perimembrane
- premembrane
- protected membrane roof
- pseudomembrane
- rupture of membranes
- submembrane
- supermembrane
- supramembrane
- transmembrane
Translations
enclosing or separating tissue
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mechanical part
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References
- “membrane”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “membrane”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑ̃.bʁan/
Further reading
- “membrane”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
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