meč
Czech
Etymology
From Old Czech meč, from Proto-Slavic *mečь. Further etymology unclear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛt͡ʃ]
- Hyphenation: meč
- Rhymes: -ɛtʃ
Declension
Declension of meč
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | meč | meče |
| genitive | meče | mečů |
| dative | meči | mečům |
| accusative | meč | meče |
| vocative | meči | meče |
| locative | meči | mečích |
| instrumental | mečem | meči |
Old Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *mečь. Further etymology unclear.
Declension
Declension (pattern meč)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | meč | mečě (meče) | meči, mečové (mečěvé, mečevé), mečě (meče) |
| genitive | mečě (meče) | mečú (mečí, mečou) | mečóv (mečiev, mečó, mečů), meč, mečí |
| dative | meču (meči), mečovi (mečěvi, mečevi) | mečoma (mečěma, mečema), mečma | mečóm (mečiem, mečóm, mečům) |
| accusative | meč, mečě | mečě (meče) | mečě (meče) |
| vocative | meču (meči) | mečě (meče) | meči, mečové, mečě (meče) |
| locative | meči, meču | mečú (mečou, mečí) | mečích, mečiech, mečech |
| instrumental | mečem | mečoma (mečěma, mečema), mečma | meči, mečmi, mečěmi (mečemi) |
Descendants
- Czech: meč
Further reading
- “meč”, in Vokabulář webový: webové hnízdo pramenů k poznání historické češtiny [online], Praha: Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, 2006–2023
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *mečь. Further etymology unclear.
Alternative forms
- (standard): mȁč
Noun
meč m (Cyrillic spelling меч)
- (Chakavian) sword
- 1501, Marko Marulić, Judita:
- sprid i zad jahahu vitezi železni,
- kopja jim se sjahu i meči bodežni.
- 1584, Brne Karnarutić, Vazetje Sigeta grada:
- Svak u vojski muči gledav sablju ter meč,
- Pod njom zemlja buci deset milj udaleč.
- 1684, Pavao Vitezović, Odiljenje sigetsko:
- I njoj meč smrt zada kod drugih vojnika,
- što je mužu sada ta vladika? Dika.
- 1501, Marko Marulić, Judita:
Declension
Declension of meč
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | meč | mečevi |
| genitive | meča | mečeva |
| dative | meču | mečevima |
| accusative | meč | mečeve |
| vocative | meču | mečevi |
| locative | meču | mečevima |
| instrumental | mečom | mečevima |
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *mečь. Further etymology unclear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛt͡ʃ/
Noun
meč m (genitive singular meča, nominative plural meče, genitive plural mečov, declension pattern of stroj)
Declension
Derived terms
- mečový
- mečík m
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *mečь. Further etymology unclear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛ́t͡ʃ/
Inflection
| Masculine inan., soft o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | mèč | ||
| gen. sing. | mêča | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | mèč | mêča | mêči |
| accusative | mèč | mêča | mêče |
| genitive | mêča | mêčev | mêčev |
| dative | mêču | mêčema | mêčem |
| locative | mêču | mêčih | mêčih |
| instrumental | mêčem | mêčema | mêči |
See also
Further reading
- “meč”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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