marnaid
Old Irish
Inflection
Simple, class B III present, t preterite, é future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·mairn | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·mertamar | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ros·mert (with infixed pronoun s-) | ro·mertatar | ||||||
| Prot. | ·rumart | ||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ·mérthir | |||||||
| Conj. | ·méra | ·méra | ·mérat | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·mera | ·romrat (ro-form) | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·merad | ||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | mrath | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| marnaid also mmarnaid after a proclitic |
marnaid pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/ |
marnaid also mmarnaid after a proclitic |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “mairnid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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