magus

See also: mágus

English

Etymology

From Latin magus, from Ancient Greek μάγος (mágos, magician), from Μάγος (Mágos, Magian), of an indeterminate Old Iranian origin (see Μάγος for details). Doublet of mage.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmeɪɡəs/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪɡəs

Noun

magus (plural magi)

  1. A magician; (derogatory) a conjurer or sorcerer, especially one who is a charlatan or trickster.
  2. (Zoroastrianism) A Zoroastrian priest.
    • 1922, Maneckji Nusserwanji Dhalla, Zoroastrian Civilization, page 230:
      Court astrologers, who were drawn from the race of the Magi, were among those that formed the royal court [...]

Usage notes

The two meanings overlap in classical usage – both derive from the Greco-Roman identification of “Zoroaster” as the “inventor” of astrology and magic.

Translations

Anagrams


Estonian

Etymology

From magu + -s, an archaic word meaning "taste", "flavour".

Adjective

magus (genitive magusa, partitive magusat, comparative magusam, superlative kõige magusam)

  1. sweet (taste)

Declension

Derived terms


Gothic

Romanization

magus

  1. Romanization of 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάγος (mágos, magician), from Μάγος (Mágos, Magian), of an indeterminate Old Iranian origin (see Μάγος (Mágos) for details).

Pronunciation

Adjective

magus (feminine maga, neuter magum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. magic, magical

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative magus maga magum magī magae maga
Genitive magī magae magī magōrum magārum magōrum
Dative magō magō magīs
Accusative magum magam magum magōs magās maga
Ablative magō magā magō magīs
Vocative mage maga magum magī magae maga

Noun

magus m (genitive magī); second declension

  1. magus (Zoroastrian priest)
  2. (figuratively) magician, wizard, (derogatory) sorcerer, trickster, conjurer, charlatan

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative magus magī
Genitive magī magōrum
Dative magō magīs
Accusative magum magōs
Ablative magō magīs
Vocative mage magī

Coordinate terms

Descendants

  • Dutch: magiër
  • English: Magi, mage, magus
  • French: mage
  • Hungarian: mágus
  • Italian: mago
  • Piedmontese: mago
  • Portuguese: mago
  • Romanian: mag
  • Spanish: mago

References

  • magus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • magus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • magus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • magus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • magus in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • magus”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
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