lusikka
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic лъжька (lŭžĭka), from Proto-Slavic *lyžьka; cognates include Estonian lusikas, Veps luzik, Russian ложка (ložka).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlusikːɑ/, [ˈlus̠ikːɑ]
- Rhymes: -usikːɑ
- Syllabification(key): lu‧sik‧ka
Declension
| Inflection of lusikka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lusikka | lusikat | |
| genitive | lusikan | lusikoiden lusikoitten lusikkojen | |
| partitive | lusikkaa | lusikoita lusikkoja | |
| illative | lusikkaan | lusikoihin lusikkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | lusikka | lusikat | |
| accusative | nom. | lusikka | lusikat |
| gen. | lusikan | ||
| genitive | lusikan | lusikoiden lusikoitten lusikkojen lusikkainrare | |
| partitive | lusikkaa | lusikoita lusikkoja | |
| inessive | lusikassa | lusikoissa | |
| elative | lusikasta | lusikoista | |
| illative | lusikkaan | lusikoihin lusikkoihin | |
| adessive | lusikalla | lusikoilla | |
| ablative | lusikalta | lusikoilta | |
| allative | lusikalle | lusikoille | |
| essive | lusikkana | lusikkoina | |
| translative | lusikaksi | lusikoiksi | |
| instructive | — | lusikoin | |
| abessive | lusikatta | lusikoitta | |
| comitative | — | lusikkoineen | |
| Possessive forms of lusikka (type solakka) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | lusikkani | lusikkamme |
| 2nd person | lusikkasi | lusikkanne |
| 3rd person | lusikkansa | |
Derived terms
Derived terms
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Ingrian
Lusikka.
Etymology
Ultimately from Old East Slavic лъжька (lŭžĭka), from Proto-Slavic *lyžьka. Cognates include Finnish lusikka and Estonian lusikas.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlusikːɑ/, [ˈɫus̠ikː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlusikːɑ/, [ˈɫuʒ̥ikːɑ]
- Rhymes: -usikːɑ
- Hyphenation: lu‧sik‧ka
Noun
lusikka
- spoon
- 1936, V. I. Junus; P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Lusikaal ... Pyssyyl ...
- ... with a spoon ... with a gun
-
- spoonful
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, N. I. Molotsova, transl., Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Yhen lusikan pintamaata paamma kuivaa probirkaa ja pirttulampun pääl noisemma varistammaa, kuin ono näytetty kuvas 2.
- We put one spoonful of topsoil into a dry vial and we shall heat it up on a spirit lamp, like it's shown in image 2.
-
Declension
| Declension of lusikka (type 3/kana, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lusikka | lusikat |
| genitive | lusikan | lusikkoin |
| partitive | lusikkaa | lusikkoja |
| illative | lusikkaa | lusikkoihe |
| inessive | lusikaas | lusikois |
| elative | lusikast | lusikoist |
| allative | lusikalle | lusikoille |
| adessive | lusikaal | lusikoil |
| ablative | lusikalt | lusikoilt |
| translative | lusikaks | lusikoiks |
| essive | lusikkanna, lusikkaan | lusikkoinna, lusikkoin |
| exessive1) | lusikkant | lusikkoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
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