loafer

English

Penny loafers

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Perhaps short for landloafer, possibly a partial translation of German Landläufer (compare dialectal German loofen (to run), and English landlouper); or more likely connected to Middle English love, loove, loffinge, looffinge (a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers), from Old English lāf (remainder, residue, what is left) (more at lave), which is akin to Scots lave (the rest, remainder), Old English lǣfan (to let remain, leave behind) (more at leave).

Noun

loafer (plural loafers)

  1. An idle person.
  2. A shoe with no laces, resembling a moccasin.
Synonyms
Translations

Verb

loafer (third-person singular simple present loafers, present participle loafering, simple past and past participle loafered)

  1. (dialect) To loaf around; to be idle.

Etymology 2

From American Spanish lobo (wolf) (/ˈloβo/), reinterpreted as or conflated with loafer (idler); compare the alternative forms which reflect other re-interpretations and conflations. Doublet of lupus and wolf.

Alternative forms

Noun

loafer (plural loafers)

  1. (Southwestern US dialects) A wolf, especially a grey or timber wolf.
    • 1964, Ike Blasingame, Dakota Cowboy: My Life in the Old Days, page 72:
      The great menace to livestock, other than the continual battle with cold, [...] was the gray wolf. [...] The big loafers came in from everywhere.
    • 2010, Cynthia K. Rhodes, Lucille Mulhall: An Athlete of Her Time, →ISBN:
      Cowboys had killed “loafers” at five hundred yards away with rifles. [...] Lucille was not like most cowhands and she sets out to capture the "loafer" with her lariat.
    • 2016, Patrick Dearen, A Cowboy of the Pecos, page 128:
      By the 1890s loafers had become such a problem that some newly organized counties, as well as certain cattle outfits, paid bounties for their scalps. For a cowboy making a dollar or so a day, wolf-hunting could be lucrative.
Usage notes
  • Often used in compound with "wolf": "loafer wolf".

Further reading

  • Robert N. Smead, Vocabulario Vaquero/Cowboy Talk: A Dictionary of Spanish Terms from the American West

Anagrams


Finnish

Etymology

< English loafer

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlou̯fer/, [ˈlo̞u̯fe̞r]

Noun

loafer

  1. Synonym of louferi (loafer).

Declension

Inflection of loafer (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative loafer loaferit
genitive loaferin loaferien
loafereiden
loafereitten
partitive loaferia loafereita
loafereja
illative loaferiin loafereihin
singular plural
nominative loafer loaferit
accusative nom. loafer loaferit
gen. loaferin
genitive loaferin loaferien
loafereiden
loafereitten
partitive loaferia loafereita
loafereja
inessive loaferissa loafereissa
elative loaferista loafereista
illative loaferiin loafereihin
adessive loaferilla loafereilla
ablative loaferilta loafereilta
allative loaferille loafereille
essive loaferina loafereina
translative loaferiksi loafereiksi
instructive loaferein
abessive loaferitta loafereitta
comitative loafereineen
Possessive forms of loafer (type paperi)
possessor singular plural
1st person loaferini loaferimme
2nd person loaferisi loaferinne
3rd person loaferinsa
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