libeller
English
Noun
libeller (plural libellers)
- One who libels.
- 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], OCLC 21345056, page 12:
- He always contrived to sit next the door, to which he paid more attention than to his hearer; his eye always wandering to it as if he meditated an escape, and yet this man was the most audacious libeller of his time.
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Alternative forms
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
libeller
Conjugation
Conjugation of libeller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | libeller | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | libellant /li.bɛ.lɑ̃/ or /li.be.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | libellé /li.bɛ.le/ or /li.be.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | libelle /li.bɛl/ |
libelles /li.bɛl/ |
libelle /li.bɛl/ |
libellons /li.bɛ.lɔ̃/ or /li.be.lɔ̃/ |
libellez /li.bɛ.le/ or /li.be.le/ |
libellent /li.bɛl/ |
| imperfect | libellais /li.bɛ.lɛ/ or /li.be.lɛ/ |
libellais /li.bɛ.lɛ/ or /li.be.lɛ/ |
libellait /li.bɛ.lɛ/ or /li.be.lɛ/ |
libellions /li.bɛ.ljɔ̃/ or /li.be.ljɔ̃/ |
libelliez /li.bɛ.lje/ or /li.be.lje/ |
libellaient /li.bɛ.lɛ/ or /li.be.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | libellai /li.bɛ.le/ or /li.be.le/ |
libellas /li.bɛ.la/ or /li.be.la/ |
libella /li.bɛ.la/ or /li.be.la/ |
libellâmes /li.bɛ.lam/ or /li.be.lam/ |
libellâtes /li.bɛ.lat/ or /li.be.lat/ |
libellèrent /li.bɛ.lɛʁ/ or /li.be.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | libellerai /li.bɛl.ʁe/ |
libelleras /li.bɛl.ʁa/ |
libellera /li.bɛl.ʁa/ |
libellerons /li.bɛl.ʁɔ̃/ |
libellerez /li.bɛl.ʁe/ |
libelleront /li.bɛl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | libellerais /li.bɛl.ʁɛ/ |
libellerais /li.bɛl.ʁɛ/ |
libellerait /li.bɛl.ʁɛ/ |
libellerions /li.bɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /li.be.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
libelleriez /li.bɛ.lə.ʁje/ or /li.be.lə.ʁje/ |
libelleraient /li.bɛl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | libelle /li.bɛl/ |
libelles /li.bɛl/ |
libelle /li.bɛl/ |
libellions /li.bɛ.ljɔ̃/ or /li.be.ljɔ̃/ |
libelliez /li.bɛ.lje/ or /li.be.lje/ |
libellent /li.bɛl/ |
| imperfect2 | libellasse /li.bɛ.las/ or /li.be.las/ |
libellasses /li.bɛ.las/ or /li.be.las/ |
libellât /li.bɛ.la/ or /li.be.la/ |
libellassions /li.bɛ.la.sjɔ̃/ or /li.be.la.sjɔ̃/ |
libellassiez /li.bɛ.la.sje/ or /li.be.la.sje/ |
libellassent /li.bɛ.las/ or /li.be.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | libelle /li.bɛl/ |
— | libellons /li.bɛ.lɔ̃/ or /li.be.lɔ̃/ |
libellez /li.bɛ.le/ or /li.be.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “libeller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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