lamp
English


Etymology
From Middle English laumpe, lampe, from Old French lampe (“lamp, light”), from Latin lampas (“torch, lamp, light”), from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “torch, lamp, beacon, light, meteor”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“to shine”). Cognate with Lithuanian lópė (“light”), Welsh llachar (“bright”). Displaced native Old English lēohtfæt (literally “light container”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: lămp, IPA(key): /læmp/
Audio (UK) (file) Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -æmp
Noun
lamp (plural lamps)
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:light source
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
lamp (third-person singular simple present lamps, present participle lamping, simple past and past participle lamped)
- (slang, Britain) To hit, clout, belt, wallop.
- (Britain, Ireland) To hunt at night using a lamp; see lamping.
- (slang, US) To hang out or chill; to do nothing in particular.
- 1988 June 28, “Cold Lampin' With Flavor”, in It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back, performed by Public Enemy:
- I'm in my Flavmobile cold lamping. I took a G upstate cold camping. To the Poconos, we call a hideaways. A bag of franks and a bag of Frito-Lays.
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- To make into a table lamp, said of a vase or urn, etc.
References
- lamp in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch lamp, from Middle Dutch lampe, from Old French lampe, from Latin lampas (“lamp; torch; lantern”), from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “torch; lamp”), from λάμπω (lámpō, “shine”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“glow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lamp/
Audio (file)
Cimbrian
Etymology
From Middle High German lamp, from Old High German lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz. Cognate with German Lamm, Dutch lam, English lamb, Icelandic lamb.
References
- “lamp” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch lampe, from Old French lampe, from Latin lampas (“lamp; torch; lantern”), from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “torch; lamp”), from λάμπω (lámpō, “shine”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“glow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɑmp/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: lamp
- Rhymes: -ɑmp
Noun
lamp f (plural lampen, diminutive lampje n)
- lamp
- (electronics, informal) vacuum tube, thermionic valve
- Synonyms: radiolamp, buis, elektronenbuis, radiobuis
Derived terms
- aromalamp
- autolamp
- bedlamp
- bermlamp
- booglamp
- bouwlamp
- buislamp
- buitenlamp
- bureaulamp
- carbidlamp
- designlamp
- fietslamp
- flitslamp
- fotolamp
- gaslamp
- gloeilamp
- godslamp
- groeilamp
- hanglamp
- hoofdlamp
- keukenlamp
- knijplamp
- koplamp
- kroonlamp
- kwartslamp
- kwiklamp
- lampenfabriek
- lampenfabrikant
- lampenkap
- lamphouder
- lamplicht
- lampolie
- lavalamp
- ledlamp
- leeslamp
- looplamp
- mijnlamp
- mistlamp
- muurlamp
- nachtlamp
- neonlamp
- olielamp
- partylamp
- pillamp
- radiolamp
- remlamp
- schaarlamp
- waterstoflamp
- xenonlamp
Descendants
Estonian
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German lampe or German Lampe.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lamp | lambid |
genitive | lambi | lampide |
partitive | lampi | lampe / lampisid |
illative | lampi / lambisse | lampidesse / lambesse |
inessive | lambis | lampides / lambes |
elative | lambist | lampidest / lambest |
allative | lambile | lampidele / lambele |
adessive | lambil | lampidel / lambel |
ablative | lambilt | lampidelt / lambelt |
translative | lambiks | lampideks / lambeks |
terminative | lambini | lampideni |
essive | lambina | lampidena |
abessive | lambita | lampideta |
comitative | lambiga | lampidega |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Ingrian: lamppi
Adjective
lamp (genitive lambi, partitive lampi, comparative lambim, superlative kõige lambim)
- (colloquial) random
- See on mingi lamp vend.
- He's some random dude.
- See on mingi lamp vend.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lamp | lambid |
genitive | lambi | lampide |
partitive | lampi | lampe / lampisid |
illative | lampi / lambisse | lampidesse / lambesse |
inessive | lambis | lampides / lambes |
elative | lambist | lampidest / lambest |
allative | lambile | lampidele / lambele |
adessive | lambil | lampidel / lambel |
ablative | lambilt | lampidelt / lambelt |
translative | lambiks | lampideks / lambeks |
terminative | lambini | lampideni |
essive | lambina | lampidena |
abessive | lambita | lampideta |
comitative | lambiga | lampidega |
Adjective
lamp (genitive lambi, partitive lampi, comparative lambim, superlative kõige lambim)
- flat (as in flat-footed)
- Joosepil on lampis jalad.
- Joosep has flat feet.
- Joosepil on lampis jalad.
Usage notes
Mostly used in the context of flat feet.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lamp | lambid |
genitive | lambi | lampide |
partitive | lampi | lampe / lampisid |
illative | lampi / lambisse | lampidesse / lambesse |
inessive | lambis | lampides / lambes |
elative | lambist | lampidest / lambest |
allative | lambile | lampidele / lambele |
adessive | lambil | lampidel / lambel |
ablative | lambilt | lampidelt / lambelt |
translative | lambiks | lampideks / lambeks |
terminative | lambini | lampideni |
essive | lambina | lampidena |
abessive | lambita | lampideta |
comitative | lambiga | lampidega |
Middle English
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lamp/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -amp
- Syllabification: lamp
Scots
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Inflection of lamp (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | lamp | ||
genitive sing. | lampan | ||
partitive sing. | lampad | ||
partitive plur. | lampoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lamp | lampad | |
accusative | lampan | lampad | |
genitive | lampan | lampoiden | |
partitive | lampad | lampoid | |
essive-instructive | lampan | lampoin | |
translative | lampaks | lampoikš | |
inessive | lampas | lampoiš | |
elative | lampaspäi | lampoišpäi | |
illative | lampaha | lampoihe | |
adessive | lampal | lampoil | |
ablative | lampalpäi | lampoilpäi | |
allative | lampale | lampoile | |
abessive | lampata | lampoita | |
comitative | lampanke | lampoidenke | |
prolative | lampadme | lampoidme | |
approximative I | lampanno | lampoidenno | |
approximative II | lampannoks | lampoidennoks | |
egressive | lampannopäi | lampoidennopäi | |
terminative I | lampahasai | lampoihesai | |
terminative II | lampalesai | lampoilesai | |
terminative III | lampassai | — | |
additive I | lampahapäi | lampoihepäi | |
additive II | lampalepäi | lampoilepäi |
Derived terms
- avtolamp
- jauglamp
- lagilamp
- seinlamp
- lampankatuz
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “лампа, светильник”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Welsh
Synonyms
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “lamp”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies