laine
English
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *laineh.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɑine
Declension
Inflection of laine (ÕS type 6/mõte, length gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | laine | lained |
| accusative | laine | lained |
| genitive | laine | lainete |
| partitive | lainet | laineid |
| illative | lainesse | lainetesse laineisse |
| inessive | laines | lainetes laineis |
| elative | lainest | lainetest laineist |
| allative | lainele | lainetele laineile |
| adessive | lainel | lainetel laineil |
| ablative | lainelt | lainetelt laineilt |
| translative | laineks | laineteks laineiks |
| terminative | laineni | laineteni |
| essive | lainena | lainetena |
| abessive | laineta | laineteta |
| comitative | lainega | lainetega |
Derived terms
Further reading
- laine in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
- laine in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
- laine in Sõnaveeb
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *laineh, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hlainiz (“leaning”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑi̯neˣ/, [ˈlɑi̯ne̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑine
- Syllabification(key): lai‧ne
Declension
| Inflection of laine (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | laine | laineet | |
| genitive | laineen | laineiden laineitten | |
| partitive | lainetta | laineita | |
| illative | laineeseen | laineisiin laineihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | laine | laineet | |
| accusative | nom. | laine | laineet |
| gen. | laineen | ||
| genitive | laineen | laineiden laineitten | |
| partitive | lainetta | laineita | |
| inessive | laineessa | laineissa | |
| elative | laineesta | laineista | |
| illative | laineeseen | laineisiin laineihin | |
| adessive | laineella | laineilla | |
| ablative | laineelta | laineilta | |
| allative | laineelle | laineille | |
| essive | laineena | laineina | |
| translative | laineeksi | laineiksi | |
| instructive | — | lainein | |
| abessive | laineetta | laineitta | |
| comitative | — | laineineen | |
| Possessive forms of laine (type hame) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | laineeni | laineemme |
| 2nd person | laineesi | laineenne |
| 3rd person | laineensa | |
Derived terms
- lainehtia
- laineikas
- laineittaa
- lainekreppi
- lainelauta
- virilaine
See also
French
Etymology
From Middle French laine, from Old French lainne, lein, from Latin lāna, from Proto-Italic *wlānā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛn/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛn
Derived terms
- bas de laine
- laine de fer
- laine de verre
- pure laine
Descendants
- → Vietnamese: len
Further reading
- “laine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Ingrian
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Laineita.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑi̯ne/, [ˈɫɑi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑi̯ne/, [ˈɫɑi̯ne̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯ne
- Hyphenation: lai‧ne
- Homophone: laina
Declension
| Declension of laine (type 6/lähe, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | laine | laineet |
| genitive | laineen | lainein |
| partitive | lainetta | laineita |
| illative | laineesse | laineisse |
| inessive | lainees | laineis |
| elative | laineest | laineist |
| allative | laineelle | laineille |
| adessive | laineel | laineil |
| ablative | laineelt | laineilt |
| translative | laineeks | laineiks |
| essive | laineenna, laineen | laineinna, lainein |
| exessive1) | laineent | laineint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Norman
Etymology
From Old French lainne, leine, from Latin lāna, from Proto-Italic *wlānā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂.
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