laho
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *laho, borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (“fallen tree”), compare Old Norse lág (“lying tree”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑho/, [ˈlɑɦo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑho
- Syllabification(key): la‧ho
Declension
| Inflection of laho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | laho | lahot | |
| genitive | lahon | lahojen | |
| partitive | lahoa | lahoja | |
| illative | lahoon | lahoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | laho | lahot | |
| accusative | nom. | laho | lahot |
| gen. | lahon | ||
| genitive | lahon | lahojen | |
| partitive | lahoa | lahoja | |
| inessive | lahossa | lahoissa | |
| elative | lahosta | lahoista | |
| illative | lahoon | lahoihin | |
| adessive | laholla | lahoilla | |
| ablative | laholta | lahoilta | |
| allative | laholle | lahoille | |
| essive | lahona | lahoina | |
| translative | lahoksi | lahoiksi | |
| instructive | — | lahoin | |
| abessive | lahotta | lahoitta | |
| comitative | — | lahoine | |
| Possessive forms of laho (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | lahoni | lahomme |
| 2nd person | lahosi | lahonne |
| 3rd person | lahonsa | |
Declension
| Inflection of laho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | laho | lahot | |
| genitive | lahon | lahojen | |
| partitive | lahoa | lahoja | |
| illative | lahoon | lahoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | laho | lahot | |
| accusative | nom. | laho | lahot |
| gen. | lahon | ||
| genitive | lahon | lahojen | |
| partitive | lahoa | lahoja | |
| inessive | lahossa | lahoissa | |
| elative | lahosta | lahoista | |
| illative | lahoon | lahoihin | |
| adessive | laholla | lahoilla | |
| ablative | laholta | lahoilta | |
| allative | laholle | lahoille | |
| essive | lahona | lahoina | |
| translative | lahoksi | lahoiksi | |
| instructive | — | lahoin | |
| abessive | lahotta | lahoitta | |
| comitative | — | lahoineen | |
| Possessive forms of laho (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | lahoni | lahomme |
| 2nd person | lahosi | lahonne |
| 3rd person | lahonsa | |
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑho/, [ˈɫɑho̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑho/, [ˈɫɑho̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑho
- Hyphenation: la‧ho
Declension
| Declension of laho (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | laho | lahot |
| genitive | lahon | lahhoin, laholoin |
| partitive | lahhoa | lahoja, laholoja |
| illative | lahhoo | lahhoi, laholoihe |
| inessive | lahos | lahois, laholois |
| elative | lahost | lahoist, laholoist |
| allative | laholle | lahoille, laholoille |
| adessive | lahol | lahoil, laholoil |
| ablative | laholt | lahoilt, laholoilt |
| translative | lahoks | lahoiks, laholoiks |
| essive | lahonna, lahhoon | lahoinna, laholoinna, lahhoin, laholoin |
| exessive1) | lahont | lahoint, laholoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 244
Simalungun Batak
Etymology
From Proto-Batak *lako, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lakaw.
References
- Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p. 184.
Spanish
Etymology
Backslang of hola
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlao/ [ˈla.o]
- Rhymes: -ao
- Syllabification: la‧ho
Tagalog
Etymology
From Sanskrit राहु (rāhu, “Rāhu”). Compare Kapampangan lau.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: la‧ho
- IPA(key): /ˈlahoʔ/, [ˈla.hoʔ] (eclipse; sudden disappearance)
- IPA(key): /ˈlaho/, [ˈla.ho] (cloud)
Noun
lahò (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜑᜓ)
- (astronomy) eclipse (of the moon or sun)
- sudden or mysterious disappearance
- disappearance of one's emotion or feeling (of pain, tiredness, etc.)
- (obsolete) lunar eclipse
- Coordinate term: limlim
Derived terms
- maglaho
- pagkalaho
- paglalaho
Related terms
- Laho
Further reading
- “laho”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
Tetum
Etymology
From *labo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ka)labaw. Compare Fijian kalavo.
Tongan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *laso, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lasəʀ. Compare Hawaiian laho, Niuean laho, Aklanon easog.
Tsonga
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *laho.
Inflection
| Inflection of laho (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | laho | ||
| genitive sing. | lahon | ||
| partitive sing. | lahod | ||
| partitive plur. | — | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | laho | — | |
| accusative | lahon | — | |
| genitive | lahon | — | |
| partitive | lahod | — | |
| essive-instructive | lahon | — | |
| translative | lahoks | — | |
| inessive | lahos | — | |
| elative | lahospäi | — | |
| illative | lahoze | — | |
| adessive | lahol | — | |
| ablative | laholpäi | — | |
| allative | lahole | — | |
| abessive | lahota | — | |
| comitative | lahonke | — | |
| prolative | lahodme | — | |
| approximative I | lahonno | — | |
| approximative II | lahonnoks | — | |
| egressive | lahonnopäi | — | |
| terminative I | lahozesai | — | |
| terminative II | laholesai | — | |
| terminative III | lahossai | — | |
| additive I | lahozepäi | — | |
| additive II | laholepäi | — | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “труха”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *laho.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlɑho/, [ˈɫɑho]
- Rhymes: -ɑho
- Hyphenation: la‧ho
Inflection
| Declension of laho (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | laho | lahod |
| genitive | laho | lahoje, lahojõ, lahoi |
| partitive | lahhoa | lahoitõ, lahoi |
| illative | lahho, lahhosõ | lahoje, lahojõ, lahoisõ |
| inessive | lahoz | lahoiz |
| elative | lahossõ | lahoissõ |
| allative | laholõ | lahoilõ |
| adessive | lahollõ | lahoillõ |
| ablative | laholtõ | lahoiltõ |
| translative | lahossi | lahoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “laho”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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