labile
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin lābilis (“apt to slip, transient”), from lābor, lābī (“slip; glide, flow”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈleɪbaɪl/
Audio (RP) (file)
- Rhymes: -eɪbaɪl
Adjective
labile (comparative more labile, superlative most labile)
- Liable to slip, err, fall, or apostatize.
- Apt or likely to change.
- Synonym: unstable
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821:
- Pythagoras [said] that each thing or matter was ever gliding and labile.
- (chemistry, of a compound or bond) Kinetically unstable; rapidly cleaved (and possibly reformed).
- Certain drugs can be conjugated to polymer molecules with a linkage that is labile at low pH to effect controlled release in a cellular endosome.
- Water ligands typically bind metals in a labile fashion and are rapidly interchanged in aqueous solution.
- (linguistics, of a verb) Able to change valency without changing its form; especially, able to be used both transitively and intransitively without changing its form.
Derived terms
Translations
liable to slip, err, fall or apostatize
Further reading
Danish
French
Etymology
From Latin lābilis (“apt to slip, transient”), from lābor, lābī (“slip; glide, flow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /la.bil/
Audio (Belgium) (file)
Further reading
- “labile”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.bi.le/
- Rhymes: -abile
- Hyphenation: là‧bi‧le
Adjective
labile (plural labili)
- fleeting, ephemeral
- 2019 November, Silvia Ferrara, La grande invenzione, Feltrinelli, →ISBN, page 24:
- È vero che la connessione tra parole e natura è labile, ma a volte ci sorprende quanto sia marcata.
- It's true that the link between words and nature is unstable, but sometimes it's surprising how pronounced it is.
-
- fickle
Derived terms
Further reading
- labile in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
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