kusudiwa

Swahili

Verb

-kusudiwa (infinitive kukusudiwa)

Passive form of -kusudi

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kusudiwa

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kukusudiwa

kutokusudiwa

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

kusudiwa

kusudiweni

Habitual

hukusudiwa

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilikusudiwa nalikusudiwa	tulikusudiwa twalikusudiwa	ulikusudiwa walikusudiwa	mlikusudiwa mwalikusudiwa	alikusudiwa	walikusudiwa	ulikusudiwa	ilikusudiwa	lilikusudiwa	yalikusudiwa	kilikusudiwa	vilikusudiwa	ilikusudiwa	zilikusudiwa	ulikusudiwa	kulikusudiwa	palikusudiwa	mulikusudiwa
Relative	niliokusudiwa naliokusudiwa	tuliokusudiwa twaliokusudiwa	uliokusudiwa waliokusudiwa	mliokusudiwa mwaliokusudiwa	aliokusudiwa	waliokusudiwa	uliokusudiwa	iliokusudiwa	liliokusudiwa	yaliokusudiwa	kiliokusudiwa	viliokusudiwa	iliokusudiwa	ziliokusudiwa	uliokusudiwa	kuliokusudiwa	paliokusudiwa	muliokusudiwa
Negative	sikukusudiwa	hatukukusudiwa	hukukusudiwa	hamkukusudiwa	hakukusudiwa	hawakukusudiwa	haukukusudiwa	haikukusudiwa	halikukusudiwa	hayakukusudiwa	hakikukusudiwa	havikukusudiwa	haikukusudiwa	hazikukusudiwa	haukukusudiwa	hakukukusudiwa	hapakukusudiwa	hamukukusudiwa

Present
Positive	ninakusudiwa nakusudiwa	tunakusudiwa	unakusudiwa	mnakusudiwa	anakusudiwa	wanakusudiwa	unakusudiwa	inakusudiwa	linakusudiwa	yanakusudiwa	kinakusudiwa	vinakusudiwa	inakusudiwa	zinakusudiwa	unakusudiwa	kunakusudiwa	panakusudiwa	munakusudiwa
Relative	ninaokusudiwa naokusudiwa	tunaokusudiwa	unaokusudiwa	mnaokusudiwa	anaokusudiwa	wanaokusudiwa	unaokusudiwa	inaokusudiwa	linaokusudiwa	yanaokusudiwa	kinaokusudiwa	vinaokusudiwa	inaokusudiwa	zinaokusudiwa	unaokusudiwa	kunaokusudiwa	panaokusudiwa	munaokusudiwa
Negative	sikusudiwi	hatukusudiwi	hukusudiwi	hamkusudiwi	hakusudiwi	hawakusudiwi	haukusudiwi	haikusudiwi	halikusudiwi	hayakusudiwi	hakikusudiwi	havikusudiwi	haikusudiwi	hazikusudiwi	haukusudiwi	hakukusudiwi	hapakusudiwi	hamukusudiwi

Future
Positive	nitakusudiwa	tutakusudiwa	utakusudiwa	mtakusudiwa	atakusudiwa	watakusudiwa	utakusudiwa	itakusudiwa	litakusudiwa	yatakusudiwa	kitakusudiwa	vitakusudiwa	itakusudiwa	zitakusudiwa	utakusudiwa	kutakusudiwa	patakusudiwa	mutakusudiwa
Relative	nitakaokusudiwa	tutakaokusudiwa	utakaokusudiwa	mtakaokusudiwa	atakaokusudiwa	watakaokusudiwa	utakaokusudiwa	itakaokusudiwa	litakaokusudiwa	yatakaokusudiwa	kitakaokusudiwa	vitakaokusudiwa	itakaokusudiwa	zitakaokusudiwa	utakaokusudiwa	kutakaokusudiwa	patakaokusudiwa	mutakaokusudiwa
Negative	sitakusudiwa	hatutakusudiwa	hutakusudiwa	hamtakusudiwa	hatakusudiwa	hawatakusudiwa	hautakusudiwa	haitakusudiwa	halitakusudiwa	hayatakusudiwa	hakitakusudiwa	havitakusudiwa	haitakusudiwa	hazitakusudiwa	hautakusudiwa	hakutakusudiwa	hapatakusudiwa	hamutakusudiwa

Subjunctive
Positive	nikusudiwe	tukusudiwe	ukusudiwe	mkusudiwe	akusudiwe	wakusudiwe	ukusudiwe	ikusudiwe	likusudiwe	yakusudiwe	kikusudiwe	vikusudiwe	ikusudiwe	zikusudiwe	ukusudiwe	kukusudiwe	pakusudiwe	mukusudiwe
Negative	nisikusudiwe	tusikusudiwe	usikusudiwe	msikusudiwe	asikusudiwe	wasikusudiwe	usikusudiwe	isikusudiwe	lisikusudiwe	yasikusudiwe	kisikusudiwe	visikusudiwe	isikusudiwe	zisikusudiwe	usikusudiwe	kusikusudiwe	pasikusudiwe	musikusudiwe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningekusudiwa	tungekusudiwa	ungekusudiwa	mngekusudiwa	angekusudiwa	wangekusudiwa	ungekusudiwa	ingekusudiwa	lingekusudiwa	yangekusudiwa	kingekusudiwa	vingekusudiwa	ingekusudiwa	zingekusudiwa	ungekusudiwa	kungekusudiwa	pangekusudiwa	mungekusudiwa
Negative	nisingekusudiwa singekusudiwa	tusingekusudiwa hatungekusudiwa	usingekusudiwa hungekusudiwa	msingekusudiwa hamngekusudiwa	asingekusudiwa hangekusudiwa	wasingekusudiwa hawangekusudiwa	usingekusudiwa haungekusudiwa	isingekusudiwa haingekusudiwa	lisingekusudiwa halingekusudiwa	yasingekusudiwa hayangekusudiwa	kisingekusudiwa hakingekusudiwa	visingekusudiwa havingekusudiwa	isingekusudiwa haingekusudiwa	zisingekusudiwa hazingekusudiwa	usingekusudiwa haungekusudiwa	kusingekusudiwa hakungekusudiwa	pasingekusudiwa hapangekusudiwa	musingekusudiwa hamungekusudiwa

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalikusudiwa	tungalikusudiwa	ungalikusudiwa	mngalikusudiwa	angalikusudiwa	wangalikusudiwa	ungalikusudiwa	ingalikusudiwa	lingalikusudiwa	yangalikusudiwa	kingalikusudiwa	vingalikusudiwa	ingalikusudiwa	zingalikusudiwa	ungalikusudiwa	kungalikusudiwa	pangalikusudiwa	mungalikusudiwa
Negative	nisingalikusudiwa singalikusudiwa	tusingalikusudiwa hatungalikusudiwa	usingalikusudiwa hungalikusudiwa	msingalikusudiwa hamngalikusudiwa	asingalikusudiwa hangalikusudiwa	wasingalikusudiwa hawangalikusudiwa	usingalikusudiwa haungalikusudiwa	isingalikusudiwa haingalikusudiwa	lisingalikusudiwa halingalikusudiwa	yasingalikusudiwa hayangalikusudiwa	kisingalikusudiwa hakingalikusudiwa	visingalikusudiwa havingalikusudiwa	isingalikusudiwa haingalikusudiwa	zisingalikusudiwa hazingalikusudiwa	usingalikusudiwa haungalikusudiwa	kusingalikusudiwa hakungalikusudiwa	pasingalikusudiwa hapangalikusudiwa	musingalikusudiwa hamungalikusudiwa

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelikusudiwa	tungelikusudiwa	ungelikusudiwa	mngelikusudiwa	angelikusudiwa	wangelikusudiwa	ungelikusudiwa	ingelikusudiwa	lingelikusudiwa	yangelikusudiwa	kingelikusudiwa	vingelikusudiwa	ingelikusudiwa	zingelikusudiwa	ungelikusudiwa	kungelikusudiwa	pangelikusudiwa	mungelikusudiwa

General Relative
Positive	nikusudiwao	tukusudiwao	ukusudiwao	mkusudiwao	akusudiwao	wakusudiwao	ukusudiwao	ikusudiwao	likusudiwao	yakusudiwao	kikusudiwao	vikusudiwao	ikusudiwao	zikusudiwao	ukusudiwao	kukusudiwao	pakusudiwao	mukusudiwao
Negative	nisiokusudiwa	tusiokusudiwa	usiokusudiwa	msiokusudiwa	asiokusudiwa	wasiokusudiwa	usiokusudiwa	isiokusudiwa	lisiokusudiwa	yasiokusudiwa	kisiokusudiwa	visiokusudiwa	isiokusudiwa	zisiokusudiwa	usiokusudiwa	kusiokusudiwa	pasiokusudiwa	musiokusudiwa

Gnomic
Positive	nakusudiwa	twakusudiwa	wakusudiwa	mwakusudiwa	akusudiwa	wakusudiwa	wakusudiwa	yakusudiwa	lakusudiwa	yakusudiwa	chakusudiwa	vyakusudiwa	yakusudiwa	zakusudiwa	wakusudiwa	kwakusudiwa	pakusudiwa	mwakusudiwa

Perfect
Positive	nimekusudiwa	tumekusudiwa	umekusudiwa	mmekusudiwa	amekusudiwa	wamekusudiwa	umekusudiwa	imekusudiwa	limekusudiwa	yamekusudiwa	kimekusudiwa	vimekusudiwa	imekusudiwa	zimekusudiwa	umekusudiwa	kumekusudiwa	pamekusudiwa	mumekusudiwa

"Already"
Positive	nimeshakusudiwa	tumeshakusudiwa	umeshakusudiwa	mmeshakusudiwa	ameshakusudiwa	wameshakusudiwa	umeshakusudiwa	imeshakusudiwa	limeshakusudiwa	yameshakusudiwa	kimeshakusudiwa	vimeshakusudiwa	imeshakusudiwa	zimeshakusudiwa	umeshakusudiwa	kumeshakusudiwa	pameshakusudiwa	mumeshakusudiwa

"Not yet"
Negative	sijakusudiwa	hatujakusudiwa	hujakusudiwa	hamjakusudiwa	hajakusudiwa	hawajakusudiwa	haujakusudiwa	haijakusudiwa	halijakusudiwa	hayajakusudiwa	hakijakusudiwa	havijakusudiwa	haijakusudiwa	hazijakusudiwa	haujakusudiwa	hakujakusudiwa	hapajakusudiwa	hamujakusudiwa

"If/When"
Positive	nikikusudiwa	tukikusudiwa	ukikusudiwa	mkikusudiwa	akikusudiwa	wakikusudiwa	ukikusudiwa	ikikusudiwa	likikusudiwa	yakikusudiwa	kikikusudiwa	vikikusudiwa	ikikusudiwa	zikikusudiwa	ukikusudiwa	kukikusudiwa	pakikusudiwa	mukikusudiwa

"If not"
Negative	nisipokusudiwa	tusipokusudiwa	usipokusudiwa	msipokusudiwa	asipokusudiwa	wasipokusudiwa	usipokusudiwa	isipokusudiwa	lisipokusudiwa	yasipokusudiwa	kisipokusudiwa	visipokusudiwa	isipokusudiwa	zisipokusudiwa	usipokusudiwa	kusipokusudiwa	pasipokusudiwa	musipokusudiwa

Consecutive
Positive	nikakusudiwa	tukakusudiwa	ukakusudiwa	mkakusudiwa	akakusudiwa	wakakusudiwa	ukakusudiwa	ikakusudiwa	likakusudiwa	yakakusudiwa	kikakusudiwa	vikakusudiwa	ikakusudiwa	zikakusudiwa	ukakusudiwa	kukakusudiwa	pakakusudiwa	mukakusudiwa

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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