kusanywa

Swahili

Verb

-kusanywa (infinitive kukusanywa)

Passive form of -kusanya

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kusanywa

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kukusanywa

kutokusanywa

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

kusanywa

kusanyweni

Habitual

hukusanywa

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilikusanywa nalikusanywa	tulikusanywa twalikusanywa	ulikusanywa walikusanywa	mlikusanywa mwalikusanywa	alikusanywa	walikusanywa	ulikusanywa	ilikusanywa	lilikusanywa	yalikusanywa	kilikusanywa	vilikusanywa	ilikusanywa	zilikusanywa	ulikusanywa	kulikusanywa	palikusanywa	mulikusanywa
Relative	niliokusanywa naliokusanywa	tuliokusanywa twaliokusanywa	uliokusanywa waliokusanywa	mliokusanywa mwaliokusanywa	aliokusanywa	waliokusanywa	uliokusanywa	iliokusanywa	liliokusanywa	yaliokusanywa	kiliokusanywa	viliokusanywa	iliokusanywa	ziliokusanywa	uliokusanywa	kuliokusanywa	paliokusanywa	muliokusanywa
Negative	sikukusanywa	hatukukusanywa	hukukusanywa	hamkukusanywa	hakukusanywa	hawakukusanywa	haukukusanywa	haikukusanywa	halikukusanywa	hayakukusanywa	hakikukusanywa	havikukusanywa	haikukusanywa	hazikukusanywa	haukukusanywa	hakukukusanywa	hapakukusanywa	hamukukusanywa

Present
Positive	ninakusanywa nakusanywa	tunakusanywa	unakusanywa	mnakusanywa	anakusanywa	wanakusanywa	unakusanywa	inakusanywa	linakusanywa	yanakusanywa	kinakusanywa	vinakusanywa	inakusanywa	zinakusanywa	unakusanywa	kunakusanywa	panakusanywa	munakusanywa
Relative	ninaokusanywa naokusanywa	tunaokusanywa	unaokusanywa	mnaokusanywa	anaokusanywa	wanaokusanywa	unaokusanywa	inaokusanywa	linaokusanywa	yanaokusanywa	kinaokusanywa	vinaokusanywa	inaokusanywa	zinaokusanywa	unaokusanywa	kunaokusanywa	panaokusanywa	munaokusanywa
Negative	sikusanywi	hatukusanywi	hukusanywi	hamkusanywi	hakusanywi	hawakusanywi	haukusanywi	haikusanywi	halikusanywi	hayakusanywi	hakikusanywi	havikusanywi	haikusanywi	hazikusanywi	haukusanywi	hakukusanywi	hapakusanywi	hamukusanywi

Future
Positive	nitakusanywa	tutakusanywa	utakusanywa	mtakusanywa	atakusanywa	watakusanywa	utakusanywa	itakusanywa	litakusanywa	yatakusanywa	kitakusanywa	vitakusanywa	itakusanywa	zitakusanywa	utakusanywa	kutakusanywa	patakusanywa	mutakusanywa
Relative	nitakaokusanywa	tutakaokusanywa	utakaokusanywa	mtakaokusanywa	atakaokusanywa	watakaokusanywa	utakaokusanywa	itakaokusanywa	litakaokusanywa	yatakaokusanywa	kitakaokusanywa	vitakaokusanywa	itakaokusanywa	zitakaokusanywa	utakaokusanywa	kutakaokusanywa	patakaokusanywa	mutakaokusanywa
Negative	sitakusanywa	hatutakusanywa	hutakusanywa	hamtakusanywa	hatakusanywa	hawatakusanywa	hautakusanywa	haitakusanywa	halitakusanywa	hayatakusanywa	hakitakusanywa	havitakusanywa	haitakusanywa	hazitakusanywa	hautakusanywa	hakutakusanywa	hapatakusanywa	hamutakusanywa

Subjunctive
Positive	nikusanywe	tukusanywe	ukusanywe	mkusanywe	akusanywe	wakusanywe	ukusanywe	ikusanywe	likusanywe	yakusanywe	kikusanywe	vikusanywe	ikusanywe	zikusanywe	ukusanywe	kukusanywe	pakusanywe	mukusanywe
Negative	nisikusanywe	tusikusanywe	usikusanywe	msikusanywe	asikusanywe	wasikusanywe	usikusanywe	isikusanywe	lisikusanywe	yasikusanywe	kisikusanywe	visikusanywe	isikusanywe	zisikusanywe	usikusanywe	kusikusanywe	pasikusanywe	musikusanywe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningekusanywa	tungekusanywa	ungekusanywa	mngekusanywa	angekusanywa	wangekusanywa	ungekusanywa	ingekusanywa	lingekusanywa	yangekusanywa	kingekusanywa	vingekusanywa	ingekusanywa	zingekusanywa	ungekusanywa	kungekusanywa	pangekusanywa	mungekusanywa
Negative	nisingekusanywa singekusanywa	tusingekusanywa hatungekusanywa	usingekusanywa hungekusanywa	msingekusanywa hamngekusanywa	asingekusanywa hangekusanywa	wasingekusanywa hawangekusanywa	usingekusanywa haungekusanywa	isingekusanywa haingekusanywa	lisingekusanywa halingekusanywa	yasingekusanywa hayangekusanywa	kisingekusanywa hakingekusanywa	visingekusanywa havingekusanywa	isingekusanywa haingekusanywa	zisingekusanywa hazingekusanywa	usingekusanywa haungekusanywa	kusingekusanywa hakungekusanywa	pasingekusanywa hapangekusanywa	musingekusanywa hamungekusanywa

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalikusanywa	tungalikusanywa	ungalikusanywa	mngalikusanywa	angalikusanywa	wangalikusanywa	ungalikusanywa	ingalikusanywa	lingalikusanywa	yangalikusanywa	kingalikusanywa	vingalikusanywa	ingalikusanywa	zingalikusanywa	ungalikusanywa	kungalikusanywa	pangalikusanywa	mungalikusanywa
Negative	nisingalikusanywa singalikusanywa	tusingalikusanywa hatungalikusanywa	usingalikusanywa hungalikusanywa	msingalikusanywa hamngalikusanywa	asingalikusanywa hangalikusanywa	wasingalikusanywa hawangalikusanywa	usingalikusanywa haungalikusanywa	isingalikusanywa haingalikusanywa	lisingalikusanywa halingalikusanywa	yasingalikusanywa hayangalikusanywa	kisingalikusanywa hakingalikusanywa	visingalikusanywa havingalikusanywa	isingalikusanywa haingalikusanywa	zisingalikusanywa hazingalikusanywa	usingalikusanywa haungalikusanywa	kusingalikusanywa hakungalikusanywa	pasingalikusanywa hapangalikusanywa	musingalikusanywa hamungalikusanywa

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelikusanywa	tungelikusanywa	ungelikusanywa	mngelikusanywa	angelikusanywa	wangelikusanywa	ungelikusanywa	ingelikusanywa	lingelikusanywa	yangelikusanywa	kingelikusanywa	vingelikusanywa	ingelikusanywa	zingelikusanywa	ungelikusanywa	kungelikusanywa	pangelikusanywa	mungelikusanywa

General Relative
Positive	nikusanywao	tukusanywao	ukusanywao	mkusanywao	akusanywao	wakusanywao	ukusanywao	ikusanywao	likusanywao	yakusanywao	kikusanywao	vikusanywao	ikusanywao	zikusanywao	ukusanywao	kukusanywao	pakusanywao	mukusanywao
Negative	nisiokusanywa	tusiokusanywa	usiokusanywa	msiokusanywa	asiokusanywa	wasiokusanywa	usiokusanywa	isiokusanywa	lisiokusanywa	yasiokusanywa	kisiokusanywa	visiokusanywa	isiokusanywa	zisiokusanywa	usiokusanywa	kusiokusanywa	pasiokusanywa	musiokusanywa

Gnomic
Positive	nakusanywa	twakusanywa	wakusanywa	mwakusanywa	akusanywa	wakusanywa	wakusanywa	yakusanywa	lakusanywa	yakusanywa	chakusanywa	vyakusanywa	yakusanywa	zakusanywa	wakusanywa	kwakusanywa	pakusanywa	mwakusanywa

Perfect
Positive	nimekusanywa	tumekusanywa	umekusanywa	mmekusanywa	amekusanywa	wamekusanywa	umekusanywa	imekusanywa	limekusanywa	yamekusanywa	kimekusanywa	vimekusanywa	imekusanywa	zimekusanywa	umekusanywa	kumekusanywa	pamekusanywa	mumekusanywa

"Already"
Positive	nimeshakusanywa	tumeshakusanywa	umeshakusanywa	mmeshakusanywa	ameshakusanywa	wameshakusanywa	umeshakusanywa	imeshakusanywa	limeshakusanywa	yameshakusanywa	kimeshakusanywa	vimeshakusanywa	imeshakusanywa	zimeshakusanywa	umeshakusanywa	kumeshakusanywa	pameshakusanywa	mumeshakusanywa

"Not yet"
Negative	sijakusanywa	hatujakusanywa	hujakusanywa	hamjakusanywa	hajakusanywa	hawajakusanywa	haujakusanywa	haijakusanywa	halijakusanywa	hayajakusanywa	hakijakusanywa	havijakusanywa	haijakusanywa	hazijakusanywa	haujakusanywa	hakujakusanywa	hapajakusanywa	hamujakusanywa

"If/When"
Positive	nikikusanywa	tukikusanywa	ukikusanywa	mkikusanywa	akikusanywa	wakikusanywa	ukikusanywa	ikikusanywa	likikusanywa	yakikusanywa	kikikusanywa	vikikusanywa	ikikusanywa	zikikusanywa	ukikusanywa	kukikusanywa	pakikusanywa	mukikusanywa

"If not"
Negative	nisipokusanywa	tusipokusanywa	usipokusanywa	msipokusanywa	asipokusanywa	wasipokusanywa	usipokusanywa	isipokusanywa	lisipokusanywa	yasipokusanywa	kisipokusanywa	visipokusanywa	isipokusanywa	zisipokusanywa	usipokusanywa	kusipokusanywa	pasipokusanywa	musipokusanywa

Consecutive
Positive	nikakusanywa	tukakusanywa	ukakusanywa	mkakusanywa	akakusanywa	wakakusanywa	ukakusanywa	ikakusanywa	likakusanywa	yakakusanywa	kikakusanywa	vikakusanywa	ikakusanywa	zikakusanywa	ukakusanywa	kukakusanywa	pakakusanywa	mukakusanywa

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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