krut
Czech
Etymology
From kroutit (“to twist”), which is from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti with an unknown Proto-Indo-European predecessor. It is also related to Proto-Slavic *krętati; compare krutý (“cruel”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkrut]
- Rhymes: -ut
Noun
krut m inan
- (mechanics) torsion
- 215, Jiří Mareš, Panther: Německá snaha o dosažení převahy na bojišti, Praha: Grada Publishing, translation of Panther: Germany's quest for combat dominance by Michael Green & Gladys Green, →ISBN, page 217:
- Velkou výhodou pásů spojených ocelovými čepy bez pouzdra je jednodušší oprava. Ve srovnání s pružnějšími pásy tanku Sherman byla výhodou i tuhost v krutu ocelových pásů s ocelovými čepy, která se projevovala i delší životností.
- The big advantage of death track is that it is easier to repair. Torsional stiffness of the cast steel track with steel track pins was also a plus when it came to track retention in comparison to more resilient rubber bushed tracks that were often used by the Sherman tank.
-
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
- skrut
- výkrut
- zákrut
- zkrut
Related terms
- kroucení
- kroucený
- kroutit
- kroutivý
- kroutící
- krutidlo
- odkroucení
- odkroucený
- odkroutit
- odkrucovat
- odkrucující
- překroucení
- překroucený
- překroutit
- překrucovat
- překrucující
- skroucení
- skroucený
- skroutit
- skrucovat
- skrucující
- ukroucení
- ukroucený
- ukroucený
- ukroutit
- ukrucující
- vykroucení
- vykroucený
- vykroutit
- vykrucovat
- vykrucující
- zakroucení
- zakroucený
- zakroutit
- zakrucovat
- zakrucující
- zkroucený
- zkroutit
- zkrucovat
- zkrucující
References
- "kroutit" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, Leda, 2015, →ISBN, page 348.
Further reading
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʀuːt/
Verb
krut
- inflection of kréien:
- first/third-person singular preterite
- second-person plural preterite
Saterland Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krʊt/
- Hyphenation: krut
- Rhymes: -ʊt
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015), “krusse”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *krǫtъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krûːt/
Declension
positive indefinite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | krut | kruta | kruto | |
| genitive | kruta | krute | kruta | |
| dative | krutu | krutoj | krutu | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
krut kruta |
krutu | kruto |
| vocative | krut | kruta | kruto | |
| locative | krutu | krutoj | krutu | |
| instrumental | krutim | krutom | krutim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | kruti | krute | kruta | |
| genitive | krutih | krutih | krutih | |
| dative | krutim(a) | krutim(a) | krutim(a) | |
| accusative | krute | krute | kruta | |
| vocative | kruti | krute | kruta | |
| locative | krutim(a) | krutim(a) | krutim(a) | |
| instrumental | krutim(a) | krutim(a) | krutim(a) | |
positive definite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kruti | kruta | kruto | |
| genitive | krutog(a) | krute | krutog(a) | |
| dative | krutom(u/e) | krutoj | krutom(u/e) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
kruti krutog(a) |
krutu | kruto |
| vocative | kruti | kruta | kruto | |
| locative | krutom(e/u) | krutoj | krutom(e/u) | |
| instrumental | krutim | krutom | krutim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | kruti | krute | kruta | |
| genitive | krutih | krutih | krutih | |
| dative | krutim(a) | krutim(a) | krutim(a) | |
| accusative | krute | krute | kruta | |
| vocative | kruti | krute | kruta | |
| locative | krutim(a) | krutim(a) | krutim(a) | |
| instrumental | krutim(a) | krutim(a) | krutim(a) | |
comparative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | krući | kruća | kruće | |
| genitive | krućeg(a) | kruće | krućeg(a) | |
| dative | krućem(u) | krućoj | krućem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
krući krućeg(a) |
kruću | kruće |
| vocative | krući | kruća | kruće | |
| locative | krućem(u) | krućoj | krućem(u) | |
| instrumental | krućim | krućom | krućim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | krući | kruće | kruća | |
| genitive | krućih | krućih | krućih | |
| dative | krućim(a) | krućim(a) | krućim(a) | |
| accusative | kruće | kruće | kruća | |
| vocative | krući | kruće | kruća | |
| locative | krućim(a) | krućim(a) | krućim(a) | |
| instrumental | krućim(a) | krućim(a) | krućim(a) | |
superlative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | najkrući | najkruća | najkruće | |
| genitive | najkrućeg(a) | najkruće | najkrućeg(a) | |
| dative | najkrućem(u) | najkrućoj | najkrućem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
najkrući najkrućeg(a) |
najkruću | najkruće |
| vocative | najkrući | najkruća | najkruće | |
| locative | najkrućem(u) | najkrućoj | najkrućem(u) | |
| instrumental | najkrućim | najkrućom | najkrućim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | najkrući | najkruće | najkruća | |
| genitive | najkrućih | najkrućih | najkrućih | |
| dative | najkrućim(a) | najkrućim(a) | najkrućim(a) | |
| accusative | najkruće | najkruće | najkruća | |
| vocative | najkrući | najkruće | najkruća | |
| locative | najkrućim(a) | najkrućim(a) | najkrućim(a) | |
| instrumental | najkrućim(a) | najkrućim(a) | najkrućim(a) | |
Slovene
Etymology
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian krȗt, from Proto-Slavic *krǫtъ. Doublet of krọ̑t.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krúːt/
Inflection
| Hard | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nom. sing. | krút | krúta | krúto |
| singular | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | krút ind krúti def |
krúta | krúto |
| accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
krúto | krúto |
| genitive | krútega | krúte | krútega |
| dative | krútemu | krúti | krútemu |
| locative | krútem | krúti | krútem |
| instrumental | krútim | krúto | krútim |
| dual | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | krúta | krúti | krúti |
| accusative | krúta | krúti | krúti |
| genitive | krútih | krútih | krútih |
| dative | krútima | krútima | krútima |
| locative | krútih | krútih | krútih |
| instrumental | krútima | krútima | krútima |
| plural | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | krúti | krúte | krúta |
| accusative | krúte | krúte | krúta |
| genitive | krútih | krútih | krútih |
| dative | krútim | krútim | krútim |
| locative | krútih | krútih | krútih |
| instrumental | krútimi | krútimi | krútimi |
Further reading
- “krut”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed and clipped from Middle Low German büssenkrūt, bussenkrût (“gunpowder”), from büsse (“rifle”) + krût (“spice, herb”), from Old Saxon krūd, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd (“herb, plant”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krʉːt/
Declension
| Declension of krut | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uncountable | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | |||
| Nominative | krut | krutet | — | — |
| Genitive | kruts | krutets | — | — |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Finnish: ruuti
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