krapu

See also: Krapu

Finnish

Etymology

Original form of rapu (see it for more).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkrɑpu/, [ˈkrɑpu]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpu
  • Syllabification(key): kra‧pu

Noun

krapu

  1. (dialectal) crayfish
    Synonym: rapu
  2. (archaic) crab
    Synonym: taskurapu
  3. (obsolete) cancer
    • 1548, Mikael Agricola, transl., The Holy Bible, 2. Tim 2:17:
      Ja heidän puheens ympärinssyöpi niinkuin krapu
      And their word will eat as doth a canker
    Synonym: syöpä

Declension
Inflection of krapu (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation)
nominative krapu kravut
genitive kravun krapujen
partitive krapua krapuja
illative krapuun krapuihin
singular plural
nominative krapu kravut
accusative nom. krapu kravut
gen. kravun
genitive kravun krapujen
partitive krapua krapuja
inessive kravussa kravuissa
elative kravusta kravuista
illative krapuun krapuihin
adessive kravulla kravuilla
ablative kravulta kravuilta
allative kravulle kravuille
essive krapuna krapuina
translative kravuksi kravuiksi
instructive — kravuin
abessive kravutta kravuitta
comitative — krapuineen
Possessive forms of krapu (type valo)
possessor singular plural
1st person krapuni krapumme
2nd person krapusi krapunne
3rd person krapunsa

Derived terms

Anagrams

Ingrian
Krapu.

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krabbô. Cognates include Finnish rapu and Estonian krabi. Perhaps also influenced by Russian краб (krab).

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑpu/, [ˈkrɑpu]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑpu/, [ˈkrɑb̥u]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpu
  • Hyphenation: kra‧pu

Noun

krapu

  1. crab, crayfish, lobster
    • 1936, V. I. Junus; P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Krapu röömii. Sorsa lentää.
      The crab crawls. The duck flies.

Declension
Declension of krapu (type 4/koivu, p-v gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative krapu kravut
genitive kravun krappuin, krapuloin
partitive krappua krapuja, krapuloja
illative krappuu krappui, krapuloihe
inessive kravus krapuis, krapulois
elative kravust krapuist, krapuloist
allative kravulle krapuille, krapuloille
adessive kravul krapuil, krapuloil
ablative kravult krapuilt, krapuloilt
translative kravuks krapuiks, krapuloiks
essive krapunna, krappuun krapuinna, krapuloinna, krappuin, krapuloin
exessive1) krapunt krapuint, krapuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 204

Votic

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krabbô. Cognates include Finnish rapu and Estonian krabi.

Pronunciation
  • (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑpu/, [ˈkrɑpu]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpu
  • Hyphenation: kra‧pu

Noun

krapu

  1. crab

Inflection
Declension of krapu (type II/võrkko, p-v gradation)
singular plural
nominative krapu kravud
genitive kravu krapuje, krapujõ, krapui
partitive krappua krapuitõ, krapui
illative krappu, krappusõ krapuje, krapujõ, krapuisõ
inessive kravuz krapuiz
elative kravussõ krapuissõ
allative kravulõ krapuilõ
adessive kravullõ krapuillõ
ablative kravultõ krapuiltõ
translative kravussi krapuissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References
  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎, 2 edition, Tallinn
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