kopesha

Swahili

Verb

-kopesha (infinitive kukopesha)

to lend

Derived terms

kopesha riba

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kopesha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kukopesha

kutokopesha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

kopesha

kopesheni

Habitual

hukopesha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilikopesha nalikopesha	tulikopesha twalikopesha	ulikopesha walikopesha	mlikopesha mwalikopesha	alikopesha	walikopesha	ulikopesha	ilikopesha	lilikopesha	yalikopesha	kilikopesha	vilikopesha	ilikopesha	zilikopesha	ulikopesha	kulikopesha	palikopesha	mulikopesha
Relative	niliokopesha naliokopesha	tuliokopesha twaliokopesha	uliokopesha waliokopesha	mliokopesha mwaliokopesha	aliokopesha	waliokopesha	uliokopesha	iliokopesha	liliokopesha	yaliokopesha	kiliokopesha	viliokopesha	iliokopesha	ziliokopesha	uliokopesha	kuliokopesha	paliokopesha	muliokopesha
Negative	sikukopesha	hatukukopesha	hukukopesha	hamkukopesha	hakukopesha	hawakukopesha	haukukopesha	haikukopesha	halikukopesha	hayakukopesha	hakikukopesha	havikukopesha	haikukopesha	hazikukopesha	haukukopesha	hakukukopesha	hapakukopesha	hamukukopesha

Present
Positive	ninakopesha nakopesha	tunakopesha	unakopesha	mnakopesha	anakopesha	wanakopesha	unakopesha	inakopesha	linakopesha	yanakopesha	kinakopesha	vinakopesha	inakopesha	zinakopesha	unakopesha	kunakopesha	panakopesha	munakopesha
Relative	ninaokopesha naokopesha	tunaokopesha	unaokopesha	mnaokopesha	anaokopesha	wanaokopesha	unaokopesha	inaokopesha	linaokopesha	yanaokopesha	kinaokopesha	vinaokopesha	inaokopesha	zinaokopesha	unaokopesha	kunaokopesha	panaokopesha	munaokopesha
Negative	sikopeshi	hatukopeshi	hukopeshi	hamkopeshi	hakopeshi	hawakopeshi	haukopeshi	haikopeshi	halikopeshi	hayakopeshi	hakikopeshi	havikopeshi	haikopeshi	hazikopeshi	haukopeshi	hakukopeshi	hapakopeshi	hamukopeshi

Future
Positive	nitakopesha	tutakopesha	utakopesha	mtakopesha	atakopesha	watakopesha	utakopesha	itakopesha	litakopesha	yatakopesha	kitakopesha	vitakopesha	itakopesha	zitakopesha	utakopesha	kutakopesha	patakopesha	mutakopesha
Relative	nitakaokopesha	tutakaokopesha	utakaokopesha	mtakaokopesha	atakaokopesha	watakaokopesha	utakaokopesha	itakaokopesha	litakaokopesha	yatakaokopesha	kitakaokopesha	vitakaokopesha	itakaokopesha	zitakaokopesha	utakaokopesha	kutakaokopesha	patakaokopesha	mutakaokopesha
Negative	sitakopesha	hatutakopesha	hutakopesha	hamtakopesha	hatakopesha	hawatakopesha	hautakopesha	haitakopesha	halitakopesha	hayatakopesha	hakitakopesha	havitakopesha	haitakopesha	hazitakopesha	hautakopesha	hakutakopesha	hapatakopesha	hamutakopesha

Subjunctive
Positive	nikopeshe	tukopeshe	ukopeshe	mkopeshe	akopeshe	wakopeshe	ukopeshe	ikopeshe	likopeshe	yakopeshe	kikopeshe	vikopeshe	ikopeshe	zikopeshe	ukopeshe	kukopeshe	pakopeshe	mukopeshe
Negative	nisikopeshe	tusikopeshe	usikopeshe	msikopeshe	asikopeshe	wasikopeshe	usikopeshe	isikopeshe	lisikopeshe	yasikopeshe	kisikopeshe	visikopeshe	isikopeshe	zisikopeshe	usikopeshe	kusikopeshe	pasikopeshe	musikopeshe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningekopesha	tungekopesha	ungekopesha	mngekopesha	angekopesha	wangekopesha	ungekopesha	ingekopesha	lingekopesha	yangekopesha	kingekopesha	vingekopesha	ingekopesha	zingekopesha	ungekopesha	kungekopesha	pangekopesha	mungekopesha
Negative	nisingekopesha singekopesha	tusingekopesha hatungekopesha	usingekopesha hungekopesha	msingekopesha hamngekopesha	asingekopesha hangekopesha	wasingekopesha hawangekopesha	usingekopesha haungekopesha	isingekopesha haingekopesha	lisingekopesha halingekopesha	yasingekopesha hayangekopesha	kisingekopesha hakingekopesha	visingekopesha havingekopesha	isingekopesha haingekopesha	zisingekopesha hazingekopesha	usingekopesha haungekopesha	kusingekopesha hakungekopesha	pasingekopesha hapangekopesha	musingekopesha hamungekopesha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalikopesha	tungalikopesha	ungalikopesha	mngalikopesha	angalikopesha	wangalikopesha	ungalikopesha	ingalikopesha	lingalikopesha	yangalikopesha	kingalikopesha	vingalikopesha	ingalikopesha	zingalikopesha	ungalikopesha	kungalikopesha	pangalikopesha	mungalikopesha
Negative	nisingalikopesha singalikopesha	tusingalikopesha hatungalikopesha	usingalikopesha hungalikopesha	msingalikopesha hamngalikopesha	asingalikopesha hangalikopesha	wasingalikopesha hawangalikopesha	usingalikopesha haungalikopesha	isingalikopesha haingalikopesha	lisingalikopesha halingalikopesha	yasingalikopesha hayangalikopesha	kisingalikopesha hakingalikopesha	visingalikopesha havingalikopesha	isingalikopesha haingalikopesha	zisingalikopesha hazingalikopesha	usingalikopesha haungalikopesha	kusingalikopesha hakungalikopesha	pasingalikopesha hapangalikopesha	musingalikopesha hamungalikopesha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelikopesha	tungelikopesha	ungelikopesha	mngelikopesha	angelikopesha	wangelikopesha	ungelikopesha	ingelikopesha	lingelikopesha	yangelikopesha	kingelikopesha	vingelikopesha	ingelikopesha	zingelikopesha	ungelikopesha	kungelikopesha	pangelikopesha	mungelikopesha

General Relative
Positive	nikopeshao	tukopeshao	ukopeshao	mkopeshao	akopeshao	wakopeshao	ukopeshao	ikopeshao	likopeshao	yakopeshao	kikopeshao	vikopeshao	ikopeshao	zikopeshao	ukopeshao	kukopeshao	pakopeshao	mukopeshao
Negative	nisiokopesha	tusiokopesha	usiokopesha	msiokopesha	asiokopesha	wasiokopesha	usiokopesha	isiokopesha	lisiokopesha	yasiokopesha	kisiokopesha	visiokopesha	isiokopesha	zisiokopesha	usiokopesha	kusiokopesha	pasiokopesha	musiokopesha

Gnomic
Positive	nakopesha	twakopesha	wakopesha	mwakopesha	akopesha	wakopesha	wakopesha	yakopesha	lakopesha	yakopesha	chakopesha	vyakopesha	yakopesha	zakopesha	wakopesha	kwakopesha	pakopesha	mwakopesha

Perfect
Positive	nimekopesha	tumekopesha	umekopesha	mmekopesha	amekopesha	wamekopesha	umekopesha	imekopesha	limekopesha	yamekopesha	kimekopesha	vimekopesha	imekopesha	zimekopesha	umekopesha	kumekopesha	pamekopesha	mumekopesha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshakopesha	tumeshakopesha	umeshakopesha	mmeshakopesha	ameshakopesha	wameshakopesha	umeshakopesha	imeshakopesha	limeshakopesha	yameshakopesha	kimeshakopesha	vimeshakopesha	imeshakopesha	zimeshakopesha	umeshakopesha	kumeshakopesha	pameshakopesha	mumeshakopesha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijakopesha	hatujakopesha	hujakopesha	hamjakopesha	hajakopesha	hawajakopesha	haujakopesha	haijakopesha	halijakopesha	hayajakopesha	hakijakopesha	havijakopesha	haijakopesha	hazijakopesha	haujakopesha	hakujakopesha	hapajakopesha	hamujakopesha

"If/When"
Positive	nikikopesha	tukikopesha	ukikopesha	mkikopesha	akikopesha	wakikopesha	ukikopesha	ikikopesha	likikopesha	yakikopesha	kikikopesha	vikikopesha	ikikopesha	zikikopesha	ukikopesha	kukikopesha	pakikopesha	mukikopesha

"If not"
Negative	nisipokopesha	tusipokopesha	usipokopesha	msipokopesha	asipokopesha	wasipokopesha	usipokopesha	isipokopesha	lisipokopesha	yasipokopesha	kisipokopesha	visipokopesha	isipokopesha	zisipokopesha	usipokopesha	kusipokopesha	pasipokopesha	musipokopesha

Consecutive
Positive	nikakopesha	tukakopesha	ukakopesha	mkakopesha	akakopesha	wakakopesha	ukakopesha	ikakopesha	likakopesha	yakakopesha	kikakopesha	vikakopesha	ikakopesha	zikakopesha	ukakopesha	kukakopesha	pakakopesha	mukakopesha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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