komme
Afrikaans
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old High German kweman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt. The form is native in Moselle Franconian, but borrowed from German in Ripuarian.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkomə/
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish komæ, kommæ, kombæ, from Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, cognate with English come, German kommen. The Germanic verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”), cf. Latin veniō, Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō) (whence also base and basis).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkʰʌmə], [ˈkʰʌmm̩]
- Rhymes: -ɒmə
Verb
komme (imperative kom, present kommer, past kom, past participle kommet, c kommen, definite or plural komne)
Inflection
Estonian
Etymology 1
Of Finnic origin. Cognate to Finnish komme (“trick, deception”) and Livonian kom (“deception”).
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | komme | kombed |
accusative | kombe | kombed |
genitive | kombe | kommete |
partitive | kommet | kombeid |
illative | kombesse | kommetesse kombeisse |
inessive | kombes | kommetes kombeis |
elative | kombest | kommetest kombeist |
allative | kombele | kommetele kombeile |
adessive | kombel | kommetel kombeil |
ablative | kombelt | kommetelt kombeilt |
translative | kombeks | kommeteks kombeiks |
terminative | kombeni | kommeteni |
essive | kombena | kommetena |
abessive | kombeta | kommeteta |
comitative | kombega | kommetega |
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kombeh (compare Estonian komme).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkomːeˣ/, [ˈko̞mːe̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -omːe
- Syllabification(key): kom‧me
Declension
Inflection of komme (Kotus type 48*H/hame, mp-mm gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | komme | kompeet | |
genitive | kompeen | kompeiden kompeitten | |
partitive | kommetta | kompeita | |
illative | kompeeseen | kompeisiin kompeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | komme | kompeet | |
accusative | nom. | komme | kompeet |
gen. | kompeen | ||
genitive | kompeen | kompeiden kompeitten | |
partitive | kommetta | kompeita | |
inessive | kompeessa | kompeissa | |
elative | kompeesta | kompeista | |
illative | kompeeseen | kompeisiin kompeihin | |
adessive | kompeella | kompeilla | |
ablative | kompeelta | kompeilta | |
allative | kompeelle | kompeille | |
essive | kompeena | kompeina | |
translative | kompeeksi | kompeiksi | |
instructive | — | kompein | |
abessive | kompeetta | kompeitta | |
comitative | — | kompeineen |
Possessive forms of komme (type hame) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | kompeeni | kompeemme |
2nd person | kompeesi | kompeenne |
3rd person | kompeensa |
Inflection of komme (Kotus type 48/hame, mpp-mm gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | komme | komppeet | |
genitive | komppeen | komppeiden komppeitten | |
partitive | kommetta | komppeita | |
illative | komppeeseen | komppeisiin komppeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | komme | komppeet | |
accusative | nom. | komme | komppeet |
gen. | komppeen | ||
genitive | komppeen | komppeiden komppeitten | |
partitive | kommetta | komppeita | |
inessive | komppeessa | komppeissa | |
elative | komppeesta | komppeista | |
illative | komppeeseen | komppeisiin komppeihin | |
adessive | komppeella | komppeilla | |
ablative | komppeelta | komppeilta | |
allative | komppeelle | komppeille | |
essive | komppeena | komppeina | |
translative | komppeeksi | komppeiksi | |
instructive | — | komppein | |
abessive | komppeetta | komppeitta | |
comitative | — | komppeineen |
Possessive forms of komme (type hame) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | komppeeni | komppeemme |
2nd person | komppeesi | komppeenne |
3rd person | komppeensa |
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
komme
- inflection of kommen:
- first-person singular present
- first/third-person singular subjunctive I
- singular imperative
Hunsrik
Etymology
From Middle High German komen, kumen, from Old High German kweman (rarer cuman, chuman), from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʰɔmə/
Verb
komme
- to come
- Ich komme fun de Fabrick.
- I'm coming from the factory.
- De Dod kommd fer ihn.
- Death is coming to him.
Inflection
Irregular with past tense and conditional mood | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | komme | |||
participle | komm | |||
auxiliary | sin | |||
present indicative |
past indicative |
conditional | imperative | |
ich | komme | kaamd | käämd | — |
du | kommst | kaamst | käämst | komm |
er/sie/es | kommd | kaamd | käämd | — |
meer | komme | kaamde | käämde | — |
deer | kommd | kaamd | käämd | kommd |
sie | komme | kaamde | käämde | — |
The use of the present participle is uncommon, but can be made with the suffix -end. |
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
komme (imperative kom, present tense kommer, simple past kom, past participle kommet, present participle kommende)
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian koma, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkomə/
Inflection
Strong class 4 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | komme | |||
3rd singular past | kaam | |||
past participle | kommen | |||
infinitive | komme | |||
long infinitive | kommen | |||
gerund | kommen n | |||
auxiliary | hawwe | |||
indicative | present tense | past tense | ||
1st singular | kom | kaam | ||
2nd singular | komst | kaamst | ||
3rd singular | komt | kaam | ||
plural | komme | kamen | ||
imperative | kom | |||
participles | kommend | kommen |
- (variant past participle) komd, kaam
Further reading
- “komme”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011