kolera
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [koˈlera]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -era
- Hyphenation: ko‧le‧ra
Finnish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkolerɑ/, [ˈko̞le̞rɑ]
- Rhymes: -olerɑ
- Syllabification(key): ko‧le‧ra
Declension
Inflection of kolera (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kolera | kolerat | |
genitive | koleran | koleroiden koleroitten | |
partitive | koleraa | koleroita | |
illative | koleraan | koleroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kolera | kolerat | |
accusative | nom. | kolera | kolerat |
gen. | koleran | ||
genitive | koleran | koleroiden koleroitten kolerainrare | |
partitive | koleraa | koleroita | |
inessive | kolerassa | koleroissa | |
elative | kolerasta | koleroista | |
illative | koleraan | koleroihin | |
adessive | koleralla | koleroilla | |
ablative | koleralta | koleroilta | |
allative | koleralle | koleroille | |
essive | kolerana | koleroina | |
translative | koleraksi | koleroiksi | |
instructive | — | koleroin | |
abessive | koleratta | koleroitta | |
comitative | — | koleroineen |
Possessive forms of kolera (type kulkija) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | kolerani | koleramme |
2nd person | kolerasi | koleranne |
3rd person | koleransa |
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkolɛrɒ]
- Hyphenation: ko‧le‧ra
- Rhymes: -rɒ
Noun
kolera (plural kolerák)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kolera | kolerák |
accusative | kolerát | kolerákat |
dative | kolerának | koleráknak |
instrumental | kolerával | kolerákkal |
causal-final | koleráért | kolerákért |
translative | kolerává | kolerákká |
terminative | koleráig | kolerákig |
essive-formal | koleraként | kolerákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kolerában | kolerákban |
superessive | kolerán | kolerákon |
adessive | koleránál | koleráknál |
illative | kolerába | kolerákba |
sublative | kolerára | kolerákra |
allative | kolerához | kolerákhoz |
elative | kolerából | kolerákból |
delative | koleráról | kolerákról |
ablative | kolerától | koleráktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
koleráé | koleráké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
koleráéi | kolerákéi |
Possessive forms of kolera | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kolerám | koleráim |
2nd person sing. | kolerád | koleráid |
3rd person sing. | kolerája | kolerái |
1st person plural | koleránk | koleráink |
2nd person plural | kolerátok | koleráitok |
3rd person plural | kolerájuk | koleráik |
Derived terms
- kolerás
Compound words
- kolerabacilus
- kolerabeteg
- kolerajárvány
References
- kolera in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- kolera in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- kolera in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [koˈlɛra]
- Hyphenation: ko‧lè‧ra
- Rhymes: -ra, -a
Noun
kolèra (first-person possessive koleraku, second-person possessive koleramu, third-person possessive koleranya)
- (pathology) cholera: Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration.
Alternative forms
- koléra (Standard Malay)
Derived terms
- kolera eltor
Further reading
- “kolera” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Maltese
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔˈlɛː.ra/
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǒlera/
- Hyphenation: ko‧le‧ra
Declension
Declension of kolera
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | kolera |
genitive | kolere |
dative | koleri |
accusative | koleru |
vocative | kolero |
locative | koleri |
instrumental | kolerom |
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From cholera? semantically weird”)
Swedish
Declension
Declension of kolera | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | kolera | koleran | — | — |
Genitive | koleras | kolerans | — | — |
See also
- välja mellan pest och kolera / (ett) val mellan pest och kolera
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish cólera, from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra), from χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoleɾa/, [ˈko.le.ɾɐ]
- Hyphenation: kó‧le‧ra
Noun
kólera
- cholera
- 1972, The Journal of History
- Kung panahon ng kolera, ang mga tao'y naniniwalang may manglalasong gumagala sa gabi upang lagyan ng lason ang inumin; hindi nila nalalamang ang nasabing inumin ay marumi at maraming mikrobiyo ng kolera.
- During time of cholera outbreaks, people believe there are people who roam at night to poison water supplies; they do not know the water they drink is contaminated with cholera bacteria.
- Kung panahon ng kolera, ang mga tao'y naniniwalang may manglalasong gumagala sa gabi upang lagyan ng lason ang inumin; hindi nila nalalamang ang nasabing inumin ay marumi at maraming mikrobiyo ng kolera.
- 1972, The Journal of History
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