kolera

See also: kólera and kolerà

Esperanto

Etymology

From koleri + -a.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [koˈlera]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -era
  • Hyphenation: ko‧le‧ra

Adjective

kolera (accusative singular koleran, plural koleraj, accusative plural kolerajn)

  1. angry

Finnish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkolerɑ/, [ˈko̞le̞rɑ]
  • Rhymes: -olerɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ko‧le‧ra

Noun

kolera

  1. (pathology) cholera

Declension

Inflection of kolera (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative kolera kolerat
genitive koleran koleroiden
koleroitten
partitive koleraa koleroita
illative koleraan koleroihin
singular plural
nominative kolera kolerat
accusative nom. kolera kolerat
gen. koleran
genitive koleran koleroiden
koleroitten
kolerainrare
partitive koleraa koleroita
inessive kolerassa koleroissa
elative kolerasta koleroista
illative koleraan koleroihin
adessive koleralla koleroilla
ablative koleralta koleroilta
allative koleralle koleroille
essive kolerana koleroina
translative koleraksi koleroiksi
instructive koleroin
abessive koleratta koleroitta
comitative koleroineen
Possessive forms of kolera (type kulkija)
possessor singular plural
1st person kolerani koleramme
2nd person kolerasi koleranne
3rd person koleransa

Anagrams


Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkolɛrɒ]
  • Hyphenation: ko‧le‧ra
  • Rhymes: -rɒ

Noun

kolera (plural kolerák)

  1. (pathology) cholera (an infectious disease of humans and domestic animals)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative kolera kolerák
accusative kolerát kolerákat
dative kolerának koleráknak
instrumental kolerával kolerákkal
causal-final koleráért kolerákért
translative kolerává kolerákká
terminative koleráig kolerákig
essive-formal koleraként kolerákként
essive-modal
inessive kolerában kolerákban
superessive kolerán kolerákon
adessive koleránál koleráknál
illative kolerába kolerákba
sublative kolerára kolerákra
allative kolerához kolerákhoz
elative kolerából kolerákból
delative koleráról kolerákról
ablative kolerától koleráktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
koleráé koleráké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
koleráéi kolerákéi
Possessive forms of kolera
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. kolerám koleráim
2nd person sing. kolerád koleráid
3rd person sing. kolerája kolerái
1st person plural koleránk koleráink
2nd person plural kolerátok koleráitok
3rd person plural kolerájuk koleráik

Derived terms

  • kolerás
Compound words
  • kolerabacilus
  • kolerabeteg
  • kolerajárvány

References

  1. kolera in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. kolera in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • kolera in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, cholera).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [koˈlɛra]
  • Hyphenation: ko‧lè‧ra
  • Rhymes: -ra, -a

Noun

kolèra (first-person possessive koleraku, second-person possessive koleramu, third-person possessive koleranya)

  1. (pathology) cholera: Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration.

Alternative forms

Derived terms

  • kolera eltor

Further reading


Maltese

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔˈlɛː.ra/

Noun

kolera f

  1. (pathology) cholera

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, bile).

Noun

kolera m (definite singular koleraen, uncountable)

  1. cholera (infectious disease)

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, bile).

Noun

kolera m (definite singular koleraen, uncountable)

  1. cholera (infectious disease)

References


Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kǒlera/
  • Hyphenation: ko‧le‧ra

Noun

kòlera f (Cyrillic spelling ко̀лера)

  1. (uncountable) cholera

Declension


Sranan Tongo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From cholera? semantically weird”)

Noun

kolera

  1. home for the insane

Swedish

Noun

kolera c

  1. cholera (infectious disease)

Declension

Declension of kolera 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative kolera koleran
Genitive koleras kolerans

See also

Anagrams


Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cólera, from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra), from χολή (kholḗ, bile).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkoleɾa/, [ˈko.le.ɾɐ]
  • Hyphenation: kó‧le‧ra

Noun

kólera

  1. cholera
    • 1972, The Journal of History
      Kung panahon ng kolera, ang mga tao'y naniniwalang may manglalasong gumagala sa gabi upang lagyan ng lason ang inumin; hindi nila nalalamang ang nasabing inumin ay marumi at maraming mikrobiyo ng kolera.
      During time of cholera outbreaks, people believe there are people who roam at night to poison water supplies; they do not know the water they drink is contaminated with cholera bacteria.

Yakan

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cólera.

Noun

kolera

  1. cholera
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